Keywords

  • disease control and epidemiology
  • disease resistance
  • gene expression profiling
  • host-pathogen interactions
  • oomycete
  • oomycetes
  • pathogen migration
  • phytophthora infestans
  • plant disease epidemiology
  • plant disease management
  • plant pathology
  • population genetics
  • potato late blight
  • tomato late blight
  • transformation

Fry, William Earl

Dean of University Faculty
My goals are to ameliorate the harmful effects of plant disease through both research and teaching. I have taught Introductory Plant Pathology to undergraduates in a relatively applied course, and to beginning graduate students in a more theoretical course. Additionally I have taught plant disease epidemiology to graduate students. My extension teaching has primarily involved the management of potato late blight and was stimulated by an urgent need during the 1990s to deal with a crisis caused by the presence of exotic strains of Phytophthora infestans (the pathogen causing potato late blight) throughout the United States. The exotic strains had characteristics that we had not previously seen, and growers needed information about how to respond. My research has investigated the basic biology and management of potato late blight and its pathogen, Phytophthora infestans. Initial activities emphasized disease management and epidemiology, to be followed by population genetics studies, genetics and now host pathogen interactions using genomics approaches. My laboratory is vertically organized going from very applied studies in the field to very theoretical ones in the laboratory.

research

research and scholarship focus

My research emphasizes Phytophthora infestans and the diseases it causes. Topics range from epidemiology and management to population genetics, to molecular biology and genomics. Activities range from molecular manipulations in the lab to phenotypic assessments in the growth chamber, to epidemiological manipulations in the field. The most recent activities have been to characterize and investigate the implications of global migrations of P. infestans, adjusting a computer simulation model to reflect the pathogenicity characteristics of current populations of P. infestans, investigations to use the simulation model in connection with weather forecasts for “real time” decision making, gene profiling of host resistance in the field, analysis of candidate resistance genes via Virus Induced Gene Silencing in tomatoes, and investigation of viruses in P. infestans for molecular manipulation and as expression vectors in P. infestans for gene silencing/expression.

research areas

international geographic focus

domestic geographic focus

affiliations

faculty appointment in

administrative appointment

member of graduate field

other Cornell affiliations

teaching

teaching focus

My teaching has historically included the epidemiology and management of plant diseases, but while heavily involved in college administration, I did very little classroom teaching. Recently I have taught the fungal and oomycete portions of “Biology of Plant Pathogens”. The emphasis in that course was to illustrate concepts in host pathogen interactions with specific important oomycete and fungal plant pathogens. In 2008-2009, I will teach introductory plant pathology to undergraduates.

service

outreach focus

Although I have no formal extension responsibilities I have provided information and advice on management of potato and tomato late blight.

current professional activities

  • Editorial Board, Plant Pathology
  • Editorial Board, Annual Reviews of Phytopathology
  • Editorial Board, Journal of Phytopathology
  • Potato Late Blight activities: (Global Initiative on Late Blight (GILB), steering committee; Cornell-Eastern Europe-Mexico (CEEM) late blight project, executive committee; Programa Internacional Cooperativo del Tizon Tardio de la Papa (PICTIPAPA), governing board.

background

educational background

  • Ph. D. Cornell University, 1970
  • B.A. Nebraska Wesleyan University, 1966

publications

speaker at Cornell event

Keywords: disease control and epidemiology, disease resistance, gene expression profiling, host-pathogen interactions, oomycete, oomycetes, pathogen migration, phytophthora infestans, plant disease epidemiology, plant disease management, plant pathology, population genetics, potato late blight, tomato late blight, transformation