Keywords

  • agricultural ecosystems
  • atmospheric nitrogen deposition
  • biofuel
  • biogeochemistry
  • climate change
  • ecosystem science
  • ethanol
  • eutrophication
  • global change
  • marine ecology
  • marine ecosystems
  • nitrogen
  • nitrogen fixation
  • nitrogen pollution
  • nutrients
  • oceanography
  • oceans
  • phosphorus
  • river basins
  • river nitrogen flux
  • rivers
  • seagrass
  • water quality
  • watersheds

Howarth, Robert Warren

David R. Atkinson Professor of Ecology and Environmental Biology
I am a biogeochemist and ecosystem scientist, an active research scientist who also enjoys teaching and is deeply involved in the environmental management and policy communities in the State, nationally, and internationally. My training was in oceanography, and much of my research still focuses on coastal marine ecosystems. However, I also work on freshwater systems (both rivers and lakes) and on large river basins.

research

research and scholarship focus

My research laboratory works broadly on human alteration of element cycles (particulary nutrients) in coastal marine ecosystems and in the watersheds that feed them. Specific current topics of study include: 1) the biogeochemical feedbacks which may either aggravate or partially ameliorate eutrophication that occurs in seagrass-dominated systems as nutrient loads increase: 2) the influences of climate change, land use, and management practices on the export of nutrients and sediment from large river basins; 3) the importance of dry deposition of nitrogen gases from the atmosphere (particularly in the near proximity of vehicle emissions) as a source of nutrient pollution to coastal waters.

research areas

affiliations

head of

faculty appointment in

member of graduate field

other Cornell affiliations

member of advisory group

teaching

teaching focus

I teach both undergraduate and graduate classes in ecology and oceanography, with an emphasis on biogeochemistry and ecosystem biology. I teach the core graduate course in biogeochemistry for the Program in Biogeochemistry and Environmental Complexity.

service

outreach focus

Although I have no formal extension appointment, my career has been built around both conducting research that is pertinent to environmental decision making and applying the best possible science to the policy, managment, and political communities. Over the past year, I have participated in many briefings, workshops, seminars, and symposia toward this end, with a focus on how atmospheric pollution and agriculture contribute to coastal nutrient pollution, on the consequences of coastal nutrient pollution, and on potential solutions for this problem. For example, I continued to represent the State of New York on the Science and Technical Committee of the Chesapeake Bay Program, and co-chaired a major workshop for the Program on the importance of atmospheric deposition. I served on an advisory panel to the EPA Science Advisory Board on the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico, which released our report to the White House and Congress in December 2007. And I provided invited testimony to a Congressional hearing on how agriculture affects coastal ocean water quality. Also in 2007, I accepted an appointment as chair of the International SCOPE Biofuels Project, a 5-year effort by the International Council of Science (ICSU) in coordination with the United Nations to evaluate the net environmental benefits and costs of various biofuel technologies. I am also a member of the Oceans Caucus, a small bipartisan group of congressional staff, political appointees, NGO leaders, and academic leaders who meet monthly in Washington to find common ground on oceans issues.
Keywords: agricultural ecosystems, atmospheric nitrogen deposition, biofuel, biogeochemistry, climate change, ecosystem science, ethanol, eutrophication, global change, marine ecology, marine ecosystems, nitrogen, nitrogen fixation, nitrogen pollution, nutrients, oceanography, oceans, phosphorus, river basins, river nitrogen flux, rivers, seagrass, water quality, watersheds