individual publications

• academic article

  • Application of in situ target strength estimations in lakes - examples from rainbow smelt surveys in Lakes Erie and Champlain.  ICES J. Mar. Sci..  60:500-507. 2003
  • Retention of Bythotrephes spines in the stomachs of eastern Lake Erie rainbow smelt.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society.  130:988-994. 2001

• article

  • The effect of oligotrophication and dreissenid invasions on eastern Lake Erie and its primary forage fish, the rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) 2000