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Fry, William Earl
Cornell Faculty Member
Positions
- Professor, Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology (PPPMB), College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS)
- Academic Dean, Dean of Faculty Office
- Department Chairperson, Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology (PPPMB), College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS)
My goals are to ameliorate the harmful effects of plant disease through both research and teaching. I have taught Introductory Plant Pathology to undergraduates in a relatively applied course, and to beginning graduate students in a more theoretical course. Additionally I have taught plant disease epidemiology to graduate students. My extension teaching has primarily involved the management of potato late blight and was stimulated by an urgent need during the 1990s to deal with a crisis caused by the presence of exotic strains of Phytophthora infestans (the pathogen causing potato late blight) throughout the United States. The exotic strains had characteristics that we had not previously seen, and growers needed information about how to respond. My research has investigated the basic biology and management of potato late blight and its pathogen, Phytophthora infestans. Initial activities emphasized disease management and epidemiology, to be followed by population genetics studies, genetics and now host pathogen interactions using genomics approaches. My laboratory is vertically organized going from very applied studies in the field to very theoretical ones in the laboratory.
Research Areas
- agricultural biotechnology
- biodiversity
- ecology
- environmental sciences
- genetics
- genomics
- integrated pest management
- new life sciences
- pathogens
- pest management
- plant pathology
- plant sciences
- vegetables
Websites
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- Publications
- Teaching
- Service
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Affiliations
member of graduate field
other Cornell affiliations
member of
- David R. Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future (ACSF) Faculty Fellow
Research
research overview
- My research emphasizes Phytophthora infestans and the diseases it causes. Topics range from epidemiology and management to population genetics, to molecular biology and genomics. Activities range from molecular manipulations in the lab to phenotypic assessments in the growth chamber, to epidemiological manipulations in the field. The most recent activities have been to characterize and investigate the implications of global migrations of P. infestans, adjusting a computer simulation model to reflect the pathogenicity characteristics of current populations of P. infestans, investigations to use the simulation model in connection with weather forecasts for "real time" decision making, gene profiling of host resistance in the field, analysis of candidate resistance genes via Virus Induced Gene Silencing in tomatoes, and investigation of viruses in P. infestans for molecular manipulation and as expression vectors in P. infestans for gene silencing/expression.
research activities
- Climate change information for assessing impacts and adaptations
- Management of the northeastern late blight epidemic of 2009
- Potato late blight control: Help via the internet
- Real-time disease management for late blight control
- Reducing pesticide use and crop loss by applying weather information from the Network for Environment and Weather Applications (NEWA)
- Weather applications for IPM forecasts on farms
- Weather applications for IPM forecasts on farms
principal investigator on
- ACQUISITION OF GOODS & SERVICES awarded by AGRICULTURE RESEARCH SERVICE USDA (USDA-ARS) 2012 - 2013
- ACQUISITION OF GOODS & SERVICES awarded by AGRICULTURE RESEARCH SERVICE USDA (USDA-ARS) 2012 - 2013
- ACQUISITION OF GOODS AND SERVICES (GRAY) awarded by USDA ARS NORTH ATLANTIC AREA 2011 - 2012
- ACQUISTION OF GOODS & SERVICES awarded by AGRICULTURE RESEARCH SERVICE USDA (USDA-ARS) 2012 - 2013
- ACQUISTION OF GOODS & SERVICES awarded by AGRICULTURE RESEARCH SERVICE USDA (USDA-ARS) 2012 - 2013
- ACQUISTION OF GOODS & SERVICES (WANG) awarded by AGRICULTURE RESEARCH SERVICE USDA (USDA-ARS) 2012 - 2013
- DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR TOMATO AND POTATO LATE BLIGHT awarded by NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE-USDA 2010 - 2012
- INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF POTATO LATE BLIGHT 2012 awarded by EMPIRE STATE POTATO GROWERS, INC. 2012 - 2013
- REDUCING LOSSES TO POTATO AND TOMATO LATE BLIGHT BY MONITORING PATHOGEN POPULATIONS, IMPROVED RESISTANT PLANTS, EDUCATION, AND EXTENSION awarded by NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE-USDA 2011 - 2016
co-principal investigator on
keywords
- Phytophthora infestans
- Plant Pathology
- gene expression profiling
- oomycete
- pathogen migration
- plant disease epidemiology
- plant disease management
- population genetics
- potato late blight
- tomato late blight
- transformation
geographic focus
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country
-
new york state geographical region
submitted impact statement
Publications
individual publications
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academic article
- The 2009 late blight pandemic in Eastern USA. Phytopathology. 97:296-306. 2013
- A member of the virus family Narnaviridae from the plant pathogenic oomycete Phytophthora infestans.. Archives of Virology. 157:165-169. 2012
- A new virus from the plant pathogenic oomycete Phytophthora infestans with an 8 kb dsRNA genome: the sixth member of a proposed new virus genus.. Virology. 2012
- Characterization of recent clonal lineages of Phytophthora infestans in the United States using microsatellite markers.. Phytopathology. 102. 2012
- Defining species boundaries in the genus Phytophthora: the case of Phytophthora andina; a response to "Phytophthora andina sp. nov., a newly identified heterothallic pathogen of solanaceous hosts in the Andean highlands (Oliva et al 2010).". Plant Pathology. 61:215-220. 2012
- Early detection of airborne inoculum from wind-disseminated oomycetes.. Phytopathology. 102. 2012
- Emergence of 13_A2 blue lineage of Phytophthora infestans was responsible for severe outbreaks of late blight on tomato in South-West India.. Journal of Phytopathology. 2012
- Gene profiling in partially resistant and susceptible near-isogenic tomatoes in response to late blight in the field.. Molecular Plant Pathology. 2012
- Mefenoxam sensitivity of recent strains of Phytophthora infestans in the United States.. Phytopathology. 102. 2012
- Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of recent clonal lineages of Phytophthora infestans in the United States and Canada.. Phytopathology. 102. 2012
- Phytophthora infestans populations in central, eastern and southern African countries consist of two major clonal lineages.. Plant Pathology. 2012
- Recent Genotypes of Phytophthora infestans in the Eastern United States Reveal Clonal Populations and Reappearance of Mefenoxam Sensitivity.. Plant Disease. 96:1323-1330. 2012
- Transcriptome profile of acibenzolar-S-methyl-induced genes in tomato suggests a complex polygenic effect on resistance to Phytophthora infestans.. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. 2012
- Evaluation of the R Pi-ber late blight resistance gene for tuber resistance in the field and laboratory. Plant Breeding. 130:464-468. 2011
- The Plant Pathogen Phytophthora andina Emerged via Hybridization of an Unknown Phytophthora Species and the Irish Potato Famine Pathogen, P. infestans. PLoS One. 6. 2011
- Foliar and tuber late blight resistance in a Solanum tuberosum breeding population. Plant Breeding. 129:197-201. 2010
- Introduction to Oomycetes. Plant Health Instructor. 2010
- Methyl Esterase 1 (StMES1) Is Required for Systemic Acquired Resistance in Potato. Molecular Plant Microbe Interactions. 23:1151-1163. 2010
- Phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of Estonian isolates of Phytophthora infestans in 2004-2007. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 92:375-384. 2010
- Population Structure and Resistance to Mefenoxam of Phytophthora capsici in New York State. Plant Disease. 94:1461-1468. 2010
- Quantitative resistance to late blight from Solanum berthaultii cosegregates with RPi-ber: insights in stability through isolates and environment. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 121:1553-1567. 2010
- Restriction of potato and tomato late blight development by sub-phytotoxic concentrations of boron. Plant Pathology. 59:626-633. 2010
- A novel virus of the late blight pathogen, Phytophthora infestans, with two RNA segments and a supergroup 1 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. . Virology. 392:52-61. 2009
- Characterization of Phytophthora infestans Populations in Colombia: First Report of the A2 Mating Type. Phytopathology. 99:82-88. 2009
- Characterization of Phytophthora infestans isolates collected from potato in Estonia during 2002–2003.. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 124:565-575. 2009
- Genome sequence and analysis of the Irish potato famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans . Nature. 461:393-398. 2009
- Canon of Potato Science: 10. Late Blight and Early Blight. Potato Research. Potato Research. 50:243-245. 2008
- Phytophthora infestans, the plant (and R gene) destroyer. Molecular Plant Pathology. 9:385-402. 2008
- Effect of isolate, environment, and a defeated R-gene (R(Pi-ber)) on quantitative resistance of potato to late blight. Phytopathology. 98. 2008
- Potato late blight in tubers--The role of foliar phosphonate applications in suppressing pre-harvest tuber infections. Crop Protection. 27:943-950. 2008
- Toward Improvements of Oomycete Transformation Protocols. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 55:103-109. 2008
- Measuring Efficiencies of Academic Departments Within a College. Education Economics. 15:473-489. 2007
- Resistance to Phytophthora infestans in Lycopersicon pennellii. Plant Disease. 91:1045-1049. 2007
- Differential gene expression between near-isogenic tomato genotypes in response to late blight infection in the field. Phytopathology. 96. 2006
- Host-pathogen interactions between Phytophthora infestans and the solanaceous hosts Calibrachoa x hybridus, Petunia x hybrida and Nicotiana benthamiana. Plant Disease. 90:24-32. 2006
- Selection for fungicide resistance within a growing season in field populations of Phytophthora infestans at the center of origin. Phytopathology. 96:1397-1403. 2006
- Bayesian normalization and identification for differential gene expression data. Journal of Computational Biology. 12:391-406. 2005
- Epidemiology and management of petunia and tomato late blight in the greenhouse. Plant Disease. 89:1000-1008. 2005
- Epidemiology and management of petunia and tomato late blight in the greenhouse. Phytopathology. 95. 2005
- Gene expression profiling of the infection of tomato by Phytophthora infestans in the field. Phytopathology. 95. 2005
- Gene profiling of a compatible interaction between Phytophthora infestans and solanum tubersum suggests a role for Carbonic Anhydrase. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 18:913-922. 2005
- Qualification of a plant disease simulation model: performanc of the LATEBLIGHT model across a broad range of environments. Phytopathology. 95:1412-1422. 2005
- Simulation of potato late blight in the Andes. 1: Modification and parameterization of the LATEBLIGHT model. Phytopathology. 95:1191-1199. 2005
- Simulation of potato late blight in the Andes: II. Validation of the LATEBLIGHT model. Phytopathology. 95:1200-1208. 2005
- Stability of resistance to Phytophthora infestans in potato: an international evaluation. Plant Pathology. 54:364-372. 2005
- Stability of resistance to Phytophthora infestans in potato: an international evaluation. Plant Pathology. 54:364-372. 2005
- Temperature and leaf wetness requirements for pathogen establishment, incubation period, and sporulation of Phytophthora infestans on Petunia x hybrida. Plant Disease. 89:975-979. 2005
- The R1 resistance gene cluster contains three groups of independently evolving, type I R1 homologues and shows substantial structure variation among haplotypes of Salanum demissum. The Plant Journal. 44:37-51. 2005
- Core promoter structure in the oomycete Phytophthora infestans. Eukaryotic Cell. 3:91-99. 2004
- Soil-borne oospores of Phytophthora infestans in Central Mexico survive winter fall and infect potato plants in the field. Plant Disease. 88:29-33. 2004
- Understanding the potato – Phytophthora infestans compatible interaction. Phytopathology. 94. 2004
- Analysis of genotypic diversity data for populations of microorganisms. Phytopathology. 93:738-746. 2003
- Characterization of 1, 3-ß-Glucanase and 1, 3; 4-ß-Glucanase Genes form Phytophthora infestans. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 38:250-263. 2003
- Characterization of Isolates of Phytophthora infestans from Southern and Southeastern Brazil from 1998 to 2000. Plant Disease. 87:896-900. 2003
- Comparative analyses of potato expressed sequence tag libraries. Plant Physiology. 131:419-429. 2003
- Partial resistance of tomato to Phytophthora infestans is not dependent upon ethylene, jasmonic acid or salicyclic acid signaling pathways. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 16:141-148. 2003
- The population structure of Phytophthora infestans from the Toluca Valley of central Mexico suggests genetic differentiation between populations from cultivated potato and wild Solanum spp. Phytopathology. 93:382-390. 2003
- Comparison of elicitin genes in closely related Phytophthora species. Phytopathology. 92. 2002
- Diversity in and evidence for selection on the mitochondrial genome of Phytophthora infestans. Mycological Research. 94:781-793. 2002
- Foliar resistance to late blight in potato clones evaluated in national trials in 1997. American Journal of Potato Research. 79:451-457. 2002
- Genetic control of aggressiveness to tomato in Phytophthora infestans. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology. 24:471-480. 2002
- Genomics of compatibility between potato and Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology. 92. 2002
- Identification of quantitative resistance in Lycopersicon pennellii to Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology. 92. 2002
- Invasions by the late blight pathogen: renewed sex and enhanced fitness . Biological Invasions. 3:235-243. 2002
- Isolates of Phytophthora infestans that infect Petunia x hybrida and Nicotiana benthamiana also produce INF1. Phytopathology. 92. 2002
- Potato cultivars from the Mexican national potato program: Sources and durability of resistance against late blight. Phytopathology. 92:688-693. 2002
- Potato late blight management in the Toluca Valley: Field validation of SimCast modified for cultivars with high field resistance . Plant Disease. 86:1163-1168. 2002
- Formation production and viability of oospores of Phytophthora infestans from potato and Solanum demissum in the Toluca Valley, entral mexico. Mycological Research. 105:998-1006. 2001
- Genotypic analysis of Russian isolates of Phytophthora infestans from the Moscow region, Siberia, and Far East. Journal of Phytopathology. 149:605-611. 2001
- Invasions by the late blight pathogen: renewed sex and enhanced fitness. Biological Invasions. 3:235-243. 2001
- Molecular tools in epidemiology of plant diseases with special reference to potato-Phytophthora infestans pathosystem. Plant Disease Research. 16:1-9. 2001
- Population structure of Phytophthora infestans in the Toluca Valley region of central Mexico. Phytopathology. 91:882-890. 2001
- Quantifying the rate of release and escape of Phytophthora infestans sporangia from a potato canopy. Phytopathology. 91:1189-1196. 2001
- Quantifying the rate of release and escape of Phytophthora infestans sporangia from a potato canopy. Phytopathology. 91:1189-1196. 2001
- The roles of several fungicides in the epidemiology of potato late blight. Plant Disease. 85:1006-1012. 2001
- A novel A2 population of Phytophthora infestans found on wild Solanum species in Ecuador is weakly pathogenic on potato and tomato. Phytopathology. 90:197-202. 2000
- Environmental and genetic factors influencing self-fertility in Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology. 90:987-994. 2000
- Evolution of tomato specialization in Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology. 90. 2000
- Genetic mapping of qualitative and quantitative field resistance to Phytophthora infestans in a population derived from Solanum tuberosum and Solanum berthaultii. Molecular Breeding. 6:25-36. 2000
- Host adaptation to potato and tomato with the US-1 clonal lineage of Phytophthora infestans in Uganda and Kenya. Plant Pathology. 49:531-539. 2000
- Identification of two new R-genes to Phytophthora infestans from Solanum berthaultii. Phytopathology. 89. 2000
- Implications of sexual reproduction for Phytophthora infestans in the United States: generation of an aggressive lineage. Plant Disease. 84:731-735. 2000
- Migrations of Phytophthora infestans awaken plant breeders. Phytopathology. 90. 2000
- Oospore survival and pathogenicity of single oospore recombinant progeny from a cross involving the US-8 and US-17 lineages of Phytophthora infestans. Plant Disease. 84:1190-1196. 2000
- Potato Late Blight Management in the Toluca Valley: Forecasts and resistant cultivars. Plant Disease. 84:410-416. 2000
- Promoting public and private sector collaboration in potato Late Blight management using biotechnology. Pesticide Outlook. 11:181-185. 2000
- Survival of Phytophthora infestans sporangia exposed to solar radiation. Phytopathology. 90:78-84. 2000
- Characterization of Phytophthora infestans populations in western Washington. Plant Disease. 83:423-428. 1999
- Gene flow analysis of molecular markers confirms that Phytophthora mirabilis and P. infestans are separate species. Mycologia. 91:796-810. 1999
- Genetics of metalaxyl resistance in Phytophthora infestans. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 26:118-130. 1999
- Green florescent protein (GFP) as a reporter gene for the plant pathogenic oomycete Phytophthora palmivora. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 178:71-80. 1999
- Inheritance of pathogenicity in Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology. 89. 1999
- The return of Phytophthora infestans, a potato pathogen that just won’t quit. Potato Research. 42:279-282. 1999
- A global marker database for Phytophthora infestans. Plant Disease. 82:811-818. 1998
- Genetic change within populations of Phytophthora infestans in the United States and Canada during 1994-1996: Role of migration and recombination. Phytopathology. 88:939-949. 1998
- Phenotypic stability of resistance to late blight in potato clones evaluated at eight sites in the United States. American Journal of Potato Research. 75:211-218. 1998
- Self-fertility in two clonal lineages of Phytophthora infestans. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 25:134-142. 1998
- Survival of oospores of Phytophthora infestans under different environments. Phytopathology. 88. 1998
- Temperature effects on developmental stages of isolates of three clonal lineages of Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology. 88:837-843. 1998
- Effects of hot and cold temperatures on the survival of oospores produced by United States strains of Phytophthors infestans. American Potato Journal. 74:315-323. 1997
- Perturbation of oospore developmental signal transmission in Phytophthora infestans upon fungicide application. Phytopathology. 87. 1997
- Population genetic structure of Phytophthora infestans in Ecuador. Phytopathology. 87:375-380. 1997
- Population genetic structure of Phytophthora infestans in Ecuador. Phytopathology. 87:375-380. 1997
- Re-emergence of potato and tomato late blight in the United States and Canada. Plant Disease. 81:1349-1357. 1997
- Resurgence of the Irish Potato Famine Fungus. BioScience. 47:363-371. 1997
- Sensitivity to protectant fungicides and pathogenic fitness of clonal lineages of Phytophthora infestans in the United States. Phytopathology. 87:973-978. 1997
- Changes in specific virulence in Polish populations of Phytophthora infestans: 1985-1991. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 102:555-561. 1996
- Emerging and reemerging disease of plants. American Society for Microbiology News, 1996. 62:595-597. 1996
- Evaluation of field experiments by direct allozyme alaysis of late blight lesions caused by Phytophthora infestans. Mycological Research. 88:608-612. 1996
- Influence of foliar application of nitrogen and potassium on Alternaria diseases in potato, tomato and cotton. Phytoparasitica. 24:281-292. 1996
- Relative resistances of potato cultivars to new populations of phytophthora infestans. Plant Disease. 80:575-578. 1996
- Widespread distribution and probable origin of resistance to metalaxyl in clonal genotypes of Phytophthora infestans in the United States and western Canada. Phytopathology. 86:793-800. 1996
- Cellulose-acetate electrophoresis provides rapid identification of allozyme genotypes of Phytophthora infestans. Plant Disease. 79:1181-1185. 1995
- Direct detection of gene flow and probable sexual reproduction of Phytophthora infestans in northern North America. Phytopathology. 85:473-479. 1995
- Pathogenic specialization in Phytophthora infestans: aggressiveness on tomato. Phytopathology. 85:1362-1367. 1995
- Rapid evolution of pathogenicity within clonal lineages of the potato late blight disease fungus. Phytopathology. 85:669-676. 1995
- Sensitivities of Mexican isolates of phytophthora infestans to chlorothalonil, cymoxanil, and metalaxyl. Plant Disease. 79:1117-1120. 1995
- Genetic analysis of interspecific hybrids between Phytophthora infestans and P. mirabilis. Mycological Research. 18:20-32. 1994
- Incorporation of cultivar resistance in a reduced sprays strategy to suppress early and late blights on potato. Plant Disease. 78:23-26. 1994
- Increased genotypic diversity via migration and possible occurrence of sexual reproduction of Phytophthora infestans in Poland. Phytopathology. 84:201-207. 1994
- Migration from northern Mexico was the probable cause of recent genetic changes in populations of Phytophthora infestans in the United States and Canada. Phytopathology. 84:553-558. 1994
- Migrations and displacements of Phytophthora infestans populations in East Asian countries. Phytopathology. 84:922-927. 1994
- Panglobal distribution of a single clonal lineage of the Irish potato famine fungus. Proceedings at the National Academy of Science USA. 91:11591-11595. 1994
- Sensitivity of Phytophthora infestans populations to Metalaxyl in Mexico: Distribution and Dynamics. Plant Disease. 78:911-916. 1994
- Evaluation of potato late blight forecasts modified to include weather forecasts: a simulation analysis. Phytopathology. 83:103-108. 1993
- Genotypic diversity of Phytophthora infestans in the Netherlands revealed by DNA polymorphism. Phytopathology. 83:1087-1092. 1993
- Historical and recent migrations of Phytophthora infestans: chronology, pathways, and implications. Plant Disease. 77:653-661. 1993
- Measurement of nuclear DNA contents of Mexican isolates of Phytophthora infestans. Mycological Research. 97:857-860. 1993
- Nuclear DNA content, allozyme phenotypes and metalaxyl sensitivity of Phytophthora infestans from Japan. Mycological Research. 97:945-950. 1993
- Clonal diversity and genetic differentiation of Phytophthora infestans populations in northern and central Mexico. Phytopathology. 82:955-961. 1992
- Cloning and genetic analyses of two highly polymorphic; moderately repetitive nuclear DNAs from Phytophthora infestans. Current Genetics. 22:107-115. 1992
- Relationships among measurements of fitness and disease severity in Phytophthora infestans. Plant Pathology. 41:327-324. 1992
- Stability of disease expression in the potato late blight pathosystem:A preliminary field study. American Potato Journal. 69:635-644. 1992
- A second world-wide migration and population displacement of Phytophthora infestans. Plant Pathology. 40:422-430. 1991
- Evaluation by computer simulation of strategies to time metalaxyl applications for improved control of potato late blight. Crop Protection. 10:209-214. 1991
- Population genetic structure of Phytophthora infestans in the Netherlands. Phytopathology. 81:1330-1336. 1991
- Characterization of resistance to early blight in three potato cultivars: Receptivity. Phytopathology. 80:361-166. 1990
- Development and evaluation of a general model for yield loss assessment in potatoes. Phytopathology. 80:466-472. 1990
- Field and computer simulation evaluation of spray-scheduling methods of control of early and late blight of potato. Phytopathology. 80:772-777. 1990
- Influence of host resistance and crop rotation on initial appearance of potato early blight. Plant Disease. 74:849-852. 1990
- Integration of host resistance and fungicide to manage potato diseases. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology. 12:111-116. 1990
- Quantification of factors influencing potato late blight suppression and selection for metalaxyl resistance in Phytophthora infestans: A simulation approach. Phytopathology. 81:1190-1198. 1990
- Quantification of factors influencing potato late blight suppression and selection for metalaxyl resistance in Phytophthora infestans: A simulation approach. Phytopathology. 80:1190-1198. 1990
- Quantitative analysis of host resistance, fungicide, and weather effects on potato early and late blight using computer simulation models. American Potato Journal. 67:277-286. 1990
- The genetics of Phytophthora infestans: segregation of allozyme markers in F2 and backcross progeny and the inheritance of virulence against potato resistance genes R2 and R4 in F1 progeny. Exp. Mycol. 14:57-69. 1990
- Characterization of resistance to early blight in three potato cultivars: incubation period, lesion expansion rate, and spore production. Phytopathology. 79:511-517. 1989
- Dominance and recessiveness at loci for virulence against potato and tomato in Phytophthora infestans. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 77:832-838. 1989
- The influence of host resistance and climate on the initial appearance on foliar late blight of potato from infected seed tubers. American Potato Journal. 66:227-233. 1989
- Use of simulation models to develop a low risk strategy to suppress early and late blight in potato foliage. Phytopathology. 79:590-595. 1989
- A model for the effects of metalaxyl on potato late blight epidemics. Phytopathology. 78:559-565. 1988
- A simulation analysis of the epidemiological principles for fungicide resistance management in pathogen populations. Phytopathology. 78:565-570. 1988
- Distribution and temporal dynamics of metalaxyl in potato foliage. Phytopathology. 78:555-559. 1988
- A metalaxyl bioassay for a large number of small foliar samples. Phytopathology. 77:237-240. 1987
- Attenuation of metalaxyl on potato leaves by simulated acidic rain and residence time. Phytopathology. 77:401-406. 1987
- Research achievements in agricultural plant protection. New York's Food & Life Sci. Quarterly. 17:48-50. 1987
- Disease management implications of age related changes in susceptibility of potato foliage to Phytophthora infestans. American Potato Journal. 63:47-56. 1986
- Fitness and virulence of Phytophthora infestans isolates from sexual and asexual populations. Phytopathology. 76:1209-1212. 1986
- Genetics of Phytophthora infestans: Characterization of single oospore cultures from A1 isolate induced to self by intraspecific stimulation. Phytopathology. 76:407-410. 1986
- Genetics of Phytophthora infestans: Determination of recombination, segregation, and selfing by isozyme analysis. Phytopathology. 76:410-413. 1986
- Field assessments of fitness of isolates of Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology. 75:982-988. 1985
- Isozyme characterization of sexual and asexual Phytophthora infestans populations. Journal of Heredity. 76:431-435. 1985
- Computer Simulation Raises Questions About Timing Protectant Fungicide Application Frequency According to a Potato Late Blight Forecast. Phytopathology. 74:1145-1147. 1984
- Computer simulation raises question about timing protectant fungicide application frequency according to a potato late blight forecast. Phytopathology. 74:1145-1147. 1984
- Influence of naturally-occurring marker genes on the ability of Cochliobolus heterostrophus to induce field epidemics. Phytopathology. 74:175-178. 1984
- Influence of selected protectant fungicides and host resistance on simple and complex potato late blight forecasts. Phytopathology. 74:519-523. 1984
- Conditional field epidemics on plants: A resource for research in population biology. Ecology. 64:1653-1655. 1983
- Evaluation of potato late blight forecasts modified to incorporate host resistance and fungicide weathering. Phytopathology. 73:1054-1059. 1983
- Interplot interference: A model for planning field experiments with aerially disseminated pathogens. Phytopathology. 73:1014-1020. 1983
- Some models for the spread of disease in space: model validation. Phytopathology. 73:1173-1176. 1983
- Some models for the spread of disease in space: model description. Phytopathology. 73:1168-1173. 1983
- The potential for Phytophthora infestans populations to adapt to potato cultivars with rate-reducing resistance. Phytopathology. 73:984-988. 1983
- A mathematical model of the spatial and temporal dynamics of chlorothalonil residues in a potato canopy. Phytopathology. 71:1306-1312. 1982
- A statistical model of fungicide deposition in a potato canopy. Phytopathology. 72:1301-1305. 1982
- Analysis of potato late blight epidemiology via simulation modeling. Phytopathology. 71:612-616. 1981
- Effect of protectant fungicides on the developmental stages of Phytophthora infestans in potato foliage. Phytopathology. 71:164-166. 1981
- Effect of temperature, relative humidity, and rehydration rate on the germination of dried sporangia of Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology. 71:1181-1184. 1981
- Effects of metalaxyl an acylalanine fungicide on developmental stages of Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology. 70:597-601. 1980
- Hydrogen cyanide sensitivity in bacterial pathogens of cyanogenic and non-cyanogenic plants. Phytopathology. 70:1005-1008. 1980
- Integration of host resistance and pesticides to manage disease. Protection Ecology. 2:259-264. 1980
- Simulation of daily weather data using theoretical probability distributions. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. 19:1029-1036. 1980
- The relationship of plant pathology to integrated pest management. BioScience. 30:665-669. 1980
- Retardation of potato late blight epidemics by fungicides with eradicant and protectant properties. Plant Disease Management Reports. 63:970-974. 1979
- Enzymatic release and metabolism of hydrogen cyanide in sorghum infected by Gloeocercospora sorghi. Phytopathology. 68:1717-1722. 1978
- Hydrogen cyanide potential during pathogenesis of sorghum by Gloeocercospora sorghi or Helminthosporium sorghicola. Phytopathology. 68:1037-1041. 1978
- Quantification of general resistance of potato cultivars and fungicide effects for integrated control of potato late blight. Phytopathology. 68:1650-1655. 1978
- The development of Gloeocercospora sorghi in sorghum. Phytopathology. 68:1147-1155. 1978
- Association of formamide hydro-lyase with fungal pathogenicity to cyanogenic plants. Phytopathology. 67:1001-1006. 1977
- Integrated control of potato late blight -- Effects of polygenic resistance and techniques of timing fungicide applications. Phytopathology. 67:415-420. 1977
- Hydrogen cyanide detoxification by Gloeocercospora sorghi. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 7:23-33. 1975
- Integrated effects of polygenic resistance and a protective fungicide on development of potato late blight. Phytopathology. 65:908-911. 1975
- Cyanide degradation of an enzyme from Stemphylium loti. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 151:468-474. 1972
- Cyanide tolerance in Stemphylium loti. Phytopathology. 61:494-500. 1971
- Development of cyanide tolerance in Stemphylium loti. Phytopathology. 71:501-506. 1971
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article
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book
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booksection
- Potato, Irish 1996
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chapter
- Chapter 7: Agriculture. Responding to Climate Change in New York State: The ClimAID Integrated Assessment for Effective Climate Change Adaptation. 217-254. 2011
- Simulation models for potato late blight management and ecology. Integrated Management of Diseases Caused by Fungi, Phytoplasma and Bacteria. 161-177. 2008
- Potato Late Blight. The Epidemiology of Plant Diseases. Springer. 445-471. 2006
- Late Blight. Compendium of Potato Diseases. The American Phytopathological Society. 28-30. 2001
- Epidemiology of the new late blight with special emphasis on forecasting. Potato: Global Research and Development. 509-512. 2000
- Molecular techniques and the mystery of the potato late blight pathogen. APS Press. 21-42. 2000
- Molecular techniques and the mystery of the potato late blight pathogen. Plant-microbe interactions. 21-42. 2000
- Phytophthora infestans. Encyclopedia of Microbiology. 633-639. 2000
- Potato late blight. Epidemiology of Plant Dieases. 1998
- Contributions of population genetics to plant diseases epidemiology and management. Advances in Botanical Research. 1-30. 1997
- Recent migrations of Phytophthora. Phytophthora infestants 150. 89-95. 1995
- Role of early and late blight suppression in potato pest management. Advances in potato pest biology and management. 166-177. 1994
- Population genetics and intercontinental migrations of Phytophthora infestans. Annual Review Phytopathol. 107-29. 1992
- Population Biology. Phytophthora infestans, the cause of late blight of potato. Vol. 7. Advances in Plant Pathology. 171-192. 1991
- Potato late blight: forecasts and disease suppression. Phytopathora. 326-336. 1991
- Population biology and management of fungicide resistance. Managing Resistance to Agrochemicals. 275-285. 1990
- Population biology and management of fungicide resistance. Managing resistance to agrochemicals. 275-285. 1990
- Population genetics theory and fungicide resistance. Plant disease epidemiology. 340-367. 1989
- Population genetics theory and fungicide resistance. Plant Disease Epidemiology. Vol.2, Genetics, Resistance, and Management. 340-367. 1988
- Advances in Disease Forecasting. Rational Pesticide Use. 239-252. 1987
- Genetic studies of Phytophthora infestans. Fenetics and Plant Pathogenesis. 175-185. 1987
- Beneficial and Detrimental. Research for tomorrow. 1986 Yearbook of Agriculture. 124-126. 1986
- Field testing foliar fungicides for potato late blight control. Methods for evaluating pesticides for control of plant pathogens. 197-201. 1986
- Field testing foliar fungicides for potato late blight control. Methods for evaluating pesticides for control of plant pathogens. 197-201. 1986
- Construction of predictive models: 1. Forecasting disease development. In Advances in Plant Pathology, Vol. 3, Mathematical Modeling of Crop Disease. 1985
- Introduction to disease control. Challenging Problems in Plant Health, Diamond Jubilee Volume for the American Phytopathological Society. 401-404. 1983
- Hydrogen cyanide metabolism by fungal pathogens of cyanogenic plants. In Cyanide in Biology. 321-334. 1981
- Management of Late Blight. In Advances in Potato Pest Management. 244-260. 1981
- Management of foliar pathogens in integrated plant protection for potatoes. In Proceedings of Symposia, International Congress of Plant Protection 1979. 484-486. 1981
- Potential for intensified integrated management of potato pests in Northeastern USA. In Pest Management Strategies, Vol. II. 1979
- Procedures for testing foliar fungicides for potato late blight. In Methods for evaluating plant fungicides, nematicides, and bactericides. 63-69. 1979
- Fungicides in perspective. In Antifungal Compounds, Vol. I. 19-50. 1977
- Management with chemicals. In Plant Disease: An Advanced Treatise. Vol. I. How Disease is Managed. 213-238. 1977
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conference paper
- Proceedings of the 10th International Epidemiology Workshop. New York State Agricultural Experiment Station. 178. 2009
- Measuring Efficiencies of Academic Departments within a College. PRIME Conference, Indicators on Science, Technology and Innovation. 2006
- Technical and allocative efficiencies of academic departments in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University. North American Productivity Workshop, Stern School of Business. 2006
- Expression profiling of tomato genes reveals differential regulation during a partial resistance to late blight under field conditions. Proceedings of the International Society of Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 2005
- Identification of genes differentially expressed during potato – Phytophthora infestans compatible interactions. Proceedings of the Phytophthora Molecular Genetics Workshop. 2004
- Molecular dissection of the potato – Phytophthora infestans interaction. Proceedings of the Phytophthora Molecular Genetics Workshop. 2004
- Pest management integration. Proc. 2nd Natl. IPM Symposium/Workshop. 19-22 April 1994. 1994
- Modeling use of MOS-based relative humidity duration forecasts for management of potato late blight. Preprints, 20th Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 91-92. 1991
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document part
- Phytophthora capsici in New York State: Resistance to mefenoxam and population structure 2010
- Temperature and moisture requirements for establishment, incubation period, latent period and sporulation of Phytophthora infestans on petunia 2003
- A stochastic model for the simulation of daily weather. 23. 1979
- A stochastic model for the simulation of daily weather variables 1977
-
report
- The 2009 Late Blight Pandemic in Eastern USA. 2012
- Contributions of population genetics to plant disease epidemiology and management 1997
- Population genetics and intercontinental migrations of Phytophthora infestans 1992
- A guide to monitoring potato pests in New York state 1989
presentations
featured in archived article
Teaching
teaching overview
- I currently teach Biology and Management of Plant Diseases. This is the introductory plant pathology course. It has three lectures and one laboratory meeting each week. My teaching has historically included the epidemiology and management of plant diseases, but while heavily involved in college administration, I did very little classroom teaching. Recently I have taught the fungal and oomycete portions of "Biology of Plant Pathogens". The emphasis in that course was to illustrate concepts in host pathogen interactions with specific important oomycete and fungal plant pathogens.
teaching activities
- PLPA-7980: Graduate Teaching Experience - Spring 2013
- PLPA-7990: Graduate-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2013
- PLPA-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Spring 2013
- PLPA-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2013
- PLPA-3010: Biology and Management of Plant Diseases - Fall 2012
- PLPA-7980: Graduate Teaching Experience - Fall 2012
- PLPA-7990: Graduate-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2012
- PLPA-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Fall 2012
- PLPA-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2012
- PLPA-7980: Graduate Teaching Experience - Spring 2012
- PLPA-7990: Graduate-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- PLPA-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- PLPA-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- PLPA-7980: Graduate Teaching Experience - Fall 2011
- PLPA-7990: Graduate-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
- PLPA-8900: Master's-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
- PLPA-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
Service
outreach overview
- Although I have no formal extension responsibilities I have provided information and advice on management of potato and tomato late blight.
service to the profession
- American Association for the Advancement of Science
- American Phytopathological Society Foundation Member 2004 - 2007
- USDA NRI - Plant Biosecurity Panel Manager 2003 - 2004
- American Phytopathological Society Officer, President/Elect/Past 1996 - 1997
- American Phytopathological Society Officer, President/Elect/Past 1995 - 1996
- American Phytopathological Society Officer, President/Elect/Past 1994 - 1995
- American Phytopathological Society Officer, Vice President 1993 - 1994
- Intersociety Consortium for Plant Protection Councilor-at-Large 1986 - 1989
- American Phytopathological Society Press Member 1984 - 1986
- American Phytopathological Society, Book Committee Committee Member 1982 - 1984
- American Phytopathological Society, Plant Disease Management Coordinating Committee Chairperson 1980 - 1981
- American Phytopathological Society, Special Committee on Pest Management Chairperson 1979 - 1980
- American Phytopathological Society Committee Member 1977 - 1980
- American Phytopathological Society, Epidemiology Committee Chairperson 1977 - 1980
- American Phytopathological Society, Epidemiology Committee Committee Member 1977 - 1980
- Intersociety Consortium for Plant Protection Education Committee Committee Member 1977 - 1980
- American Phytopathological Society, Local Arrangements Committee: NED-APS Meeting Chairperson - 1980
- American Phytopathological Society, Teaching Committee Chairperson 1976 - 1977
- American Phytopathological Society, Teaching Committee Committee Member 1974 - 1977
- American Phytopathological Society, Teaching Committee Chairperson 1975 - 1976
- SIGMA XI Member - 1970
- Phi Kappa Phi Member - 1966
reviewer or editor for
Background
education and training
- Ph.D. in Plant Pathology, Cornell University 1970
- B.A. in Chemistry, Nebraska Wesleyan University 1966
awards and honors
- AAAS Fellow, 2010
- Award for Outstanding Service, 2007
- Honorary Member 2003, 2003
- Scientific Liaison Officer (2001-2009), 2001
- Award of Merit (Research), 1998
- President 1995-1996, 1995
- Fellow, 1990
- Fulbright Grantee 1989-1990, 1989
- NSF Graduate Fellow 1967-1970, 1967
- Cornell Fellow 1966-1967, 1966
Other
college
- CALS
research keyword
- Phytophthora infestans
- Plant Pathology
- gene expression profiling
- oomycete
- pathogen migration
- plant disease epidemiology
- plant disease management
- population genetics
- potato late blight
- tomato late blight
- transformation
name prefix
- Dr.