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Brown, David L.
Cornell Faculty Member
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Positions
- Professor, Development Sociology (D SOC), College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS)
- Department Chairperson, Development Sociology (D SOC), College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS)
My scholarship is motivated by an interest in explaining the determinants of spatial inequality in more developed nations. In particular, I am interested in how processes of uneven national development shape opportunity structures and life chances of people living in various types of areas. Space and locality are organizing principles in my work, and I view them as contingent social structures which effect social behavior, modifying overall social relationships. My work is focused in the U.S., the U.K., and in Central and Eastern Europe.
Research Areas
- Affiliations
- Research
- Publications
- Teaching
- Service
- Background
- Other
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Affiliations
member of graduate field
other Cornell affiliations
member of
- David R. Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future (ACSF) Faculty Fellow
Research
research overview
- My projects all consider some aspect or another of spatial inequality. My current projects include: (a) the political economy of rural and regional development in the U.S. and in ex-socialist eastern Europe, (b) how social mobilities are reshaping the urban-rural periphery,(c) commuting behavior among rural in-migrants in England and the U.S.,(d) the process through which amenity-based areas become destinations for older in-migrants and maintain that status over time.
research activities
- Building the capacity of community leaders in upstate New York
- Capacity building in the Southern Tier: A regional approach to community and economic development
- Cornell Population Program
- Dairy industry outreach at Cornell University
- Polson Institute for Global Development
- State of Upstate New York Conference
- Training local community officials
principal investigator on
- BRIAN THIEDE RSS DISSERTATION RESEARCH AWARD awarded by RURAL SOCIOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2012 - 2013
co-principal investigator on
area(s) of concentration/expertise
keywords
- Community
- Demography
- Development
- Eastern Europe
- Migration
- Rural Policy
- Sociology
- Urbanization
geographic focus
submitted impact statement
Publications
individual publications
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academic article
- Rural Ageing in the United States: Trends and Contexts. Journal of Rural Studies. 28:422-431. 2012
- The Migratory Response of Labor to Special Economic Zones in the Philippines, 1995-2005 . Population Research and Policy Review. 31:141-164. 2012
- Rural America in an Urban Society: Changing Spatial and Social Boundaries. Annual Review of Sociology. 37:565-592. 2011
- Inter-County Variability in Net Migration at Older Ages as a Path Dependent Process. Rural Sociology. 76:44-73. 2011
- Calvin Beale's Legacy for Rural Demography. Rural Sociology. 76:24-30. 2011
- The Political Economy of Urban Reclassification in Post-Socialist Hungary . Regional Studies. 45:479-490. 2011
- Migration and Longer Distance Commuting in Rural England. Regional Studies. 43:1237-1244. 2009
- Perceptions and Attitudes of Population Trends in Hungary. Eastern European Countryside. 15:23-36. 2009
- Placing the Rural in Regional Development. Regional Studies. 43:1237-1244. 2009
- Leading Sectors and Leading Regions: Economic restructuring and Regional Inequality in Hungary Since 1990. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 31:522-542. 2007
- Post-Socialist Restructuring and Population Redistribution in Hungary. Rural Sociology. 70:336-359. 2005
- Micropolitan Areas and the Measurement of American Urbanization. Population Research and Policy Review. 23:399-418. 2004
- Social Capital, Social Networks and Social Power. Social Epistemology. 17:329-342. 2003
- Social Exclusion in Rural Areas of East-Central Europe During Post-Socialism. Eastern European Countryside. 9:27-45. 2003
- Migration and Community: Social Networks in a Multilevel World. Rural Sociology. 67:1-23. 2002
- Population Deconcentration in Hungary During the Post-Socialist Transformation. Journal of Rural Studies. 18:233-244. 2002
- Geographic Diversity of Intercounty Migration in the United States 1980-95. Population Research and Policy Review. 20:229-252. 2001
- Household Economic Behavior in Post-Socialist Rural Hungary. Rural Sociology. 66:157-180. 2001
- Research Needs for Rural Development in Central and Eastern Europe at the Turn of the Century. Eastern European Countryside. 6:149-159. 2000
- Rural Families and Rural Development in Central and Eastern Europe. Eastern European Countryside. 6:5-23. 2000
- Social Capital and Grassroots Development: Roma Self-Governance in Hungary. Social Problems. 47:201-219. 2000
- Geographic Mobility of the Foreign Born Chinese in Large Metropolises, 1985-90. International Migration Review. 33:137-155. 1999
- A Sociological Perspective on Rural Studies. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 80:640-643. 1998
- Continuities in Size of Place Preferences in the United States, 1972-92. Rural Sociology. 62:408-428. 1997
- Household Poverty in Rural and Metropolitan Core Areas of the United States. Rural Sociology. 60:44-66. 1995
- Household Poverty in Rural and Nonmetropolitan Core Areas of the United States. Rural Sociology. 60:44-66. 1995
- Multi-Disciplinary Rural Studies in the Land Grant University Context. The Rural Sociologist. 11:9-12. 1991
- Persistent Low-Income Areas in the United States: Some Conceptual Challenges. Policy Studies Journal. 19:22-41. 1991
- Residential Preferences and Population Redistribution, 1972-88. Demography. 27:589-600. 1990
- A New Agenda for Rural Policy in the 1980's. Rural Development Perspectives. 1:38-41. 1984
- Implications of Population Change in Rural America. Journal of the Community Development Society. 15:106-110. 1984
- Sociodemographic Pressures on Farmland Values in Nonmetropolitan America. Social Science Quarterly. 65:789-802. 1984
- Assessing Prospects for the Adequacy of Agricultural Land. International Regional Science Review. 7:273-285. 1982
- Farm Structure and Energy Intensity: Another Look. Rural Sociology. 47:17-31. 1982
- Rural Development Research in the Land-Grant University System. The Rural Sociologist. 2:274-281. 1982
- Comments on Rural Development: A Critical Perspective. The Rural Sociologist. 1:146-147. 1981
- Spatial Aspects of Post-1970 Workforce Migration in the United States. Growth and Change. 12:9-21. 1981
- Metropolitan Reclassification and Urbanization: Some Effects on Characteristics of the Population in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties. Rural Sociology. 44:791-801. 1979
- Health Status Among Low-Income Elderly Persons: Rural-Urban Differences. Social Security Bulletin. 41:14-26. 1978
- Racial Disparity and Urbanization, 1960-1970. Rural Sociology. 43:403-425. 1978
- Women in the Labor Force. Journal of Home Economics. 69:21-23. 1977
- The Redistribution of Physicians and Dentists in Incorporated Places of the Upper Midwest, 1950-1970. Rural Sociology. 29:205-223. 1974
- Percent Nonwhite and Racial Disparity in Nonmetropolitan Cities in the South. Social Science Quarterly. 53:475-482. 1972
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book
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chapter
- Voulnteerism & Social Entrepreneurship Among Older In-Migrants to Rural Areas. Springer. 2013
- Constructing the Rural-Urban Interface: Place Still Matters in a Highly Mobile Society. Routledge. 287-303. 2012
- Demographic Ageing in Rural Areas: Compatrative Perspectives for the UK and US. Routledge. 58-78. 2012
- Migration and Rural Population Change comparative Views in More Developed Nations. International handbook of Rural Demography. 35-48. 2012
- Migration and Urban-Rural Population Redistribution in the UK and US. Routledge. 39-57. 2012
- The Statistical Measurement of Urban and Rural Residence in the UK and US. Routledge. 304-306. 2012
- Rural America as Seen Through a Social-Demographic Lens. Frontiers in Resource and Rural Economics. 2007
- Establishing Social Ties: Social Integration among Older In-migrants in Nonmetropolitan Retirement Destination Counties. Population Change and Rural Society. 2006
- Post-Socialist Transformation at the Rural Periphery. Agrarian Issues in Poland and in the World. 67-75. 2005
- Challenges Become Opportunities: Trends and Policies Shaping the Rural Future. Challenges for Rural America in the 21st Century. 347-406. 2003
- Rural America Enters the New Millennium. Challenges for Rural America in the 21st Century. 1-15. 2003
- The Nature of Rurality in Post Industrial Society. New Forms of Urbanization. 269-284. 2003
- Rural America Through a Demographic Lens. Population Change and Rural Society. 2000
- Persisting Inequality Between Metropolitan and Nometropolitan America: Implications for Theory and Policy. A Nation Divided: Diversity Inequality and Community in American Society. 1999
- The Volume and Impact of Migration to and from New York, 1985-1990. New York in the 21st Century. 228-240. 1999
- Older, Rural and Poor. Rural Elderly in America. 187-207. 1998
- Older, Rural and Poor. Aging in Rural Settings. 1998
- Enhancing the Spatial Policy Framework with Ecological Analysis. Continuities in Sociological Human Ecology Plenum. 195-213. 1997
- The Determinants of Rural and Urban Poverty. The American Countryside: Rural People and Places. 1995
- The Determinants of Rural and Urban Poverty. The American Countryside: Rural People and Places. 229-246. 1995
- Is the Rural-Urban Distinction Still Useful for Understanding Structure and Change in Developed Societies?. Population and the Future of Rural America. 1993
- Toward an Enhanced Understanding of Population Redistribution at the End of the Twentieth Century. Demography of Rural Life. 1993
- A Capacity Building Framework for Rural Government Adaptation to Population Change. Rural Policies for the 1990's. 194-206. 1991
- A Capacity Building Framework for Rural Government Adaptation to Population Change. Rural Policy for the 1990's. 1991
- Industrial Structure and Change. Rural and Small Town America. 263-302. 1989
- Rural Change and the Rural Economic Policy Agenda for the 1980's. Rural Economic Development in the 1980's: Preparing for the Future. 1988
- The Changing Context of Rural Policy and Research in the United States. Rural Labor Markets. 1988
- The Use of Secondary Data in Needs Assessment. Needs Assessment in Theory and Method. 1987
- New England's Population in Historical Perspective. Population Redistribution in New England. 1986
- U.S. Population Growth and Distribution: Recent Trends. Population Change, Natural Resources and Regionalism. 11-23. 1986
- Sociodemographic Trends and Their Implications for Economic Development. Community Economic Development Strategies. 25-50. 1984
- The Sociodemographic Context of Land Use Change in Nonmetropolitan America in the 1970's. Beyond the Fringe: Land Use in Nonmetropolitan America. 61-83. 1983
- Land Use and the Rural Community. Rural Society in the United States: Issues for the 1980's. 1982
- A Quarter Century of Trends and Changes in the Demographic Structure of American Families. The Family in Rural Society. 1981
- Potential Impacts of Changing Population Size and Composition of the Plains. The Great Plains: Perspectives and Prospects. 35-51. 1981
- Regional Differences Among Social Factors Affecting Rural Land Use. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, Agricultural Land Availability. 1981
- Socioeconomic Influences on Land Use in Nonmetropolitan America. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, Agricultural Land Availability. 1981
- Population Distribution in the United States During the 1970's. New Directions in Urban-Rural Migration: The Population Turnaround in Rural America. 1980
- The Rural Population Turnaround: Research and National Public Policy. New Directions in Urban-Rural Migration: The Population Turnaround in Rural America. 1980
- Agricultural Land Use: A Population Distribution Perspective. Farmland, Food and the Future. 1979
- Farm Structure and the Rural Community. Economics, Statistics and Cooperative Service, Structure Issues of American Agriculture. 283-288. 1979
- The Changing Character of the Nonmetropolitan Population, 1950-1975. Rural USA: Persistence and Change. 1978
- Passenger Transportation in Nonmetropolitan America. Looking Forward: Research Issues Facing Agriculture and Rural America. 263-273. 1976
- Recent Population Trends and the Provision of Services in Nonmetropolitan Communities. Rural America in Times of Austerity. 56-67. 1974
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conference paper
- Persistent Low Income Areas in the United States: Some Conceptual Challenges. Proceedings of the Second Annual Meeting of the National Rural Studies Committee. 47-59. 1989
- Beyond the Rural Population Turnaround: Implications for Rural Economic Development. Proceedings of First Meeting of the National Rural Studies Committee. 47-56. 1988
- Demographic Perspectives on Recent Changes in the American Family. Committee of Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, 1977 Agricultural Outlook. 311-322. 1977
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conference poster
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report
- Where do New Yorkers want to live? . 1. 2009
- Social Integration among Older Nonmetro In-migrants in Rural Retirement Destinations 2006
- social Integration among Older Nonmetropolitan In-migrants in Rural Retirement Destinations 2006
- Social Integration among Older Nonmetropolitan In-migrants 2005
- Natural Resource Dependence and Rural Development 1984
- Social and Economic Trends in Rural America 1980
- Labor Force Activity of Women in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan America 1979
- Social and Economic Characteristics of the Population in Metro and Nonmetro Counties, 1970 1975
- Socioeconomic Characteristics of Growing and Declining Nonmetropolitan Counties, 1970 1975
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review
- Review of Zsuzsa Gille's: From the Cult of Waste to the Trash Heap of History: The Political Economy of Waste in Socialist and Post-Socialist Hungary . 57-58. 2009
- Worlds Apart: Why Poverty Persists in Rural America by Cynthia Duncan. 1222-1224. 2000
- Policies and Plans for Rural People: An International Perspective. 504-507. 1991
- Exurbs: Urban Residential Developments in the Countryside 1983
- Community, Physicians and Inequality by William Rushing 1976
- Attitudes Towards Rural Community Life in New York State 2008
- An Investigation of phenolics in Melicoccus bijugarus “Montgomery” variety fruit tissues 2007
- Structural Determinants of Poverty in Rural Areas and Central Cities of the United States 1993
featured in archived article
Teaching
teaching overview
- My teaching focuses on social demography and community sociology. Similar to my research program, my teaching considers these two areas separately, but is also concerned with the intersection of demographic processes and local social organization. I teach at both the graduate and undergraduate levels. In the demographic realm,I teach the introduction to social demography as well as an advanced undergraduate/graduate course on internal and international migration. In the realm of community sociology, I teach a course focused on rural areas in metropolitan societies, and a graduate seminar on community sociology.
teaching activities
- DSOC-4200: CALS NYS Internship Program Preparation and Community Orientation - Spring 2013
- DSOC-7900: Graduate-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2013
- DSOC-7910: Teaching Experience - Spring 2013
- DSOC-8720: Development Sociology - Spring 2013
- DSOC-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Spring 2013
- DSOC-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2013
- DSOC-3360: Rural Areas in Metropolitan Society - Fall 2012
- DSOC-6200: Community, Place, and Environment - Fall 2012
- DSOC-7900: Graduate-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2012
- DSOC-8720: Development Sociology - Fall 2012
- DSOC-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Fall 2012
- DSOC-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2012
- NTRES-6201: Community, Place, and Environment - Fall 2012
- DSOC-7900: Graduate-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- DSOC-7910: Teaching Experience - Spring 2012
- DSOC-8720: Development Sociology - Spring 2012
- DSOC-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- DSOC-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- DSOC-2010: Population Dynamics - Fall 2011
- DSOC-6720: Demography Pro-Seminar - Fall 2011
- DSOC-7900: Graduate-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
- DSOC-8720: Development Sociology - Fall 2011
- DSOC-8900: Master's-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
- DSOC-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
- PAM-6720: Demography Pro-Seminar - Fall 2011
- SOC-2202: Population Dynamics - Fall 2011
Service
outreach overview
- I am co-director of the Cornell Community and Regional Development Institute. This applied research/extension institute seeks to produce and disseminate evidence-based information on rural development in order to enhance the capacity of local leaders to plan for and manage social, institutional, and economic change in rural communities in upstate New York. CaRDI published regular policy briefs based on research and conducts formal training in community and economic development for all levels of local governemnt as well as for non governmental organizations focusing on local development.
service to the profession
- Trans-Atlantic Rural Research Cooperative Committee Member 2006 -
- International Sociological Association Member 2005 -
- INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF POPULATION Member 1990 -
- American Sociological Association Member 1967 -
- Population Association of America Member 1967 -
- RURAL SOCIOLOGICAL SOCIETY Officer, President/Elect/Past 1967 -
- RURAL SOCIOLOGICAL SOCIETY Officer, Vice President 1967 -
- European Society for Rural Sociology Board of Directors 2011 - 2013
- Rural Sociological Society Development Committee Chairperson 2008 - 2009
- Centre for Rural Economy, University of Newcastle Member - 2006
- Arkelton Institute for Rural Development Research, External Advisory Committee Member 2003 - 2005
- IUSSP Committee on Urbanization Member - 2003
- RURAL SOCIOLOGICAL SOCIETY Officer, President/Elect/Past 2000 - 2001
reviewer or editor for
Background
education and training
- Ph.D. in Sociology, University of Wisconsin 1974
- M.S. in Sociology, University of Wisconsin 1969
- B.A. in Sociology, Miami University 1967
awards and honors
- Executive Council, 2013
- Doctorem Honoris Causa, 2007
- Honorary Fellow, 2006
- President, 2000
- Chancellors Award for Professorial Service
Other
college
- CALS
research keyword
- Community
- Demography
- Development
- Eastern Europe
- Migration
- Rural Policy
- Sociology
- Urbanization
name prefix
- Professor