Networks
McMichael, Philip David
Cornell Faculty Member
Positions
Trained as a historical sociologist, my research examines capitalist modernity through the lens of agrarian questions, food regimes, agrarian/food sovereignty movements, and most recently the implications for food systems of agrofuels and land grabbing. This work centers the role of agri-food systems in the making of the modern world, including an examination of the politics of globalization via the structuring of agri-food relations. My research includes consulting with the FAO, UNRISD, the International Planning Committee for Food Sovereignty, the international peasant coalition, La Vía Campesina, FoodFirst Information and Action Network (FIAN), and the Eco-Agriculture Partners project: Landscapes for People, Food and Nature Initiative. Connected to this work was an eight-year project on contemporary social movements with over a dozen fellow investigators (current and former graduate students), culminating in Contesting Development: Critical Struggles for Social Change (Routledge, 2010).
Research Areas
- community development
- development sociology
- ecology
- food system and/or policy
- international agriculture
- international development
- sustainable agriculture
- sustainable development
Websites
- Affiliations
- Research
- Publications
- Teaching
- Service
- Background
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Affiliations
other Cornell affiliations
member of
- David R. Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future (ACSF) Faculty Fellow
Research
research overview
- Current research concerns examining the 'global land grab' as a harbinger of the new bioeconomy, and as a process of relocating agriculture to land in the global South as the basis of a new food regime. My hypothesis is that such developments express a large-scale transition in the global food economy driven by the combination of crises (energy, food, climate and financial), resulting in a reconfiguration of the content (biomass emphasis) and location of world agriculture. At the same time this development is contested, and I am also examining the rise of alternative, multi-functional conceptions of agriculture, championed by local food movements and food sovereignty coalitions across the world.
research activities
co-principal investigator on
area(s) of concentration/expertise
keywords
- Development & Globalization
- Histocial and Comparative Sociology
- Political Sociology
- Sociology of Agriculture
geographic focus
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country
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new york state geographical region
submitted impact statement
- Rethinking multilateral trade relationships to improve social and ecological health of global food system.
- Prospects for food sovereignty and security under the Doha Round
- Outlining conditions for a successful pursuit of "food sovereignty" (versus food dependency) by small farmers across the world
- Outlining conditions for a successful pursuit of "food sovereignty" (versus food dependency) and "energy sovereignty" by farming communities across the world
Publications
individual publications
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academic article
- The land grab and corporate food regime restructuring.. The Journal of Peasant Studies. 39:681-701. 2012
- Effects of industrial agriculture on climate change and the mitigation potential of small-scale agroecological farms. CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources. 6:1-18. 2011
- Food security politics and the millennium development goals. Third World Quarterly. 32:117-137. 2011
- Food system sustainability: questions of environmental governance in the new world (dis)order.. Global Environmental Change. 21:804-812. 2011
- Revaluing low carbon cultures: learning to live with the earth. Development. 54:169-171. 2011
- Agrofuels in the food regime. Journal of Peasant Studies. 37:609-629. 2010
- Deepening, and repairing, the metabolic rift. Journal of Peasant Studies. 37:461-484. 2010
- Editor's Introduction: Food, Energy and Environment: Crisis of the World-System. REVIEW. XXXIII:95-102. 2010
- Introduction. Food, Energy and Environment: Crisis of the Modern World-System. REVIEW. XXXIII:95-102. 2010
- The politics of biofuels, land and agrarian change: editors’ introduction. Journal of Peasant Studies. 37:575-592. 2010
- A food regime analysis of the world food crisis . Agriculture and Human Values. 4:281-295. 2009
- A food regime genealogy. Journal of Peasant Studies. 36:139-169. 2009
- Banking on agriculture: a review of the World Development Report (2008) . Journal of Agrarian Change. 9:235-246. 2009
- Contradictions in the global development project: geo-politics, global ecology and the ‘development climate’ . Third World Quarterly. 30:251-266. 2009
- The agro-fuels project at large. Critical Sociology. 35:1-15. 2009
- The world food crisis in historical perspective. Monthly Review. 61:32-47. 2009
- Agrofuels, food security, and the metabolic rift. Kurswechsel (Austria). 2008:14-22. 2008
- Peasants make their own history, but not just as they please. Journal of Agrarian Change. 8:205-228. 2008
- The peasant as ‘canary’? Not too early warnings of global catastrophe. Development. 51:504-511. 2008
- The poverty of the global order. Globalizations. 4:593-607. 2007
- Peasant Prospects in an Age of Neo-Liberalism. New Political Economy. 11:407-418. 2006
- Reframing development: global peasant movements and the new agrarian question. Canadian Journal of Development Studies. 27:471-483. 2006
- Regresando a lo historico-mundial: una critica del retroceso postmoderno en los estudios Agrarios. ALASRU. Analisis Latinoamericano del medio rural. 3:1-47. 2006
- Third Worldism and lineages of "global fascism:' neo-liberalism and the regrouping of the global South. Third World Quarterly. 25:231-254. 2004
- La restructuration globale des systems agro-alimentaires. Mondes en Developpement. 117:45-53. 2002
- Revisiting the question of the transnational state. Theory & Society. 30:201-210. 2001
- The impact of globalization, free trade and technology on food and nutrition in the new millennium. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 60:215-220. 2001
- A Global Interpretation of the Rise of the East Asian Agro-Food Import Complex. World Development. 28:3. 2000
- Sleepless Since Seattle: What is the WTO About?. Review of International Political Economy. 7:3. 2000
- The Power of Food. Agriculture and Human Values. 17:21-33. 2000
- World-systems analysis, globalization and incorporated comparison. Journal of World-System Research. 6:68-99. 2000
- The Global Crisis of Wage Labour. Studies in Political Economy. 58:11-40. 1999
- Rethinking Globalization: the Agrarian Question Revisited. Review of International Political Economy. 4:630-662. 1997
- Globalization: Myth and Realities. Rural Sociology. 61:25-55. 1996
- The ‘new’ internationalization of agriculture: a reformulation. World Development. 21:1101-1121. 1993
- World Food System Restructuring under a GATT Regime. Political Geography. 12:198-214. 1993
- Rethinking Comparative Analysis in a Post-Developmentalist Context. International Social Sciences Journal. 133:351-365. 1992
- Tensions between National and International Control of the World Food Order: Contours of a New Food Regime. Sociological Perspectives. 35:343-365. 1992
- Global Regulation vs. the Nation State: Agro-Food Systems and the New Politics of Capital. Capital and Class. 15:83-105. 1991
- Slavery and Capitalism: The Rise and Demise of the U.S. Ante-Bellum Cotton Culture. Theory & Society. 20:321-349. 1991
- Incorporating Comparison within a World-Historical Perspective: An Alternative Comparative Method. American Sociological Review. 55:385-397. 1990
- New Directions in the Political Economy of Agriculture. Sociological Perspectives. 33:89-109. 1990
- Agriculture and the State System: The Rise and Decline of National Agricultures, 1870 to the Present. Sociologia Ruralis. 29:93-117. 1989
- Sociology and Rural History: Summary and Critique. Social Science History. 12:93-120. 1988
- Bringing Circulation Back into Agricultural Political Economy: Analyzing the Ante-Bellum Plantation in its World Market Context. Rural Sociology. 52:242-263. 1987
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book
- Development and Social Change. A Global Perspective. 2012
- Contesting Development. Critical Struggles for Social Change 2010
- New Directions in the Sociology of Global Development 2005
- Looking Backward and Looking Forward: Perspectives on Social Science History 2003
- Food and Agrarian Orders in the World-Economy 1995
- The Global Restructuring of Agro-Food Systems 1994
- Settlers and the Agrarian Question. Foundations of Capitalism in Colonial Australia 1984
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chapter
- Biofuels and world food and society issues. Global Economic and Environmental Aspects of Biofuels. 357-378. 2012
- Food regime crisis and revaluing the agrarian question.. Rethinking Agricultural Policy Regimes: Food Security, Climate Change and the Future Resilience of Global Agriculture. 99-122. 2012
- In the short run are we all dead? A political ecology of the development climate.. The Longue Duree and World System Analysis. 137-160. 2012
- 'Agro-exports.' 'agro-fuels,' 'depeasantization,' 'food sovereignty' in Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization.. Blackwell. 2011
- Biofuels and the financialization of the global food system.. Food Systems Failure: The Global Food Crisis and the Future of Agriculture. 60-82. 2011
- Changing the subject of development. Contesting Development: Critical Struggles for Social Change. 1-13. 2010
- Development and its discontents. Contesting Development: Critical Struggles for Social Change. 233-242. 2010
- Development, modernity and the new agrarian question. Global, Multiple and Postcolonial Modernities. 75-94. 2010
- Food sovereignty in movement: addressing the triple crisis. Food Sovereignty: International Perspectives on Theory and Practice. 168-184. 2010
- The world food crisis in historical perspective. Agriculture and Food in Crisis. 51-68. 2010
- “Global citizenship and multiple sovereignties: reconstituting modernity.” . World Hegemonic Transformations, the State and Crisis in Neoliberalism,. 1-24. 2009
- Food Sovereignty, Social Reproduction, and the Agrarian Question. Peasants and Globalization. Political economy, rural transformation and the agrarian question.. 288-312. 2008
- Global development in the food system. Public Health Nutrition: From Principles to Practice. 2007
- Globalization and the Agrarian World. The Blackwell Companion to Globalization. 2007
- Rethinking globalization: the agrarian question revisited. Globalization and Economy, Central Currents in Globalization Series. 2007
- Situating the Retailing Revolution. Supermarkets and Agri-Food Supply Chains. 2007
- Alternative trade schemes. The Encyclopedia of Globalization. 2006
- Feeding the World: development, agriculture and ecology. Coming to Terms with Nature, Socialist Register 2007. 2006
- Globalization: Myths and Realities (Reprint). From Modernization to Globalization. Perspectives on Development and Social Change. 2006
- Food. The Future of Knowledge and Culture. A Dictionary for the 21st Century. 2005
- Global Development and the Corporate Food Regime. New Directions in the Sociology of Global Development. 2005
- Global Economic Policies. Challenges for Rural America. 2005
- Globalization. Handbook of Political Sociology, States, Civil Societies and Globalization. 2005
- Globalization and Development Studies. Critical Globalization Studies. 2005
- Globalization and Governance. Agricultural Governance: Globalization and the New Politics of Regulation. 2005
- Biotechnology and food security: a timely connection?. Global Tensions: Challenges and Opportunities in the World Economy. 2004
- Primitive Accumulation; Capitalism; Food. Encyclopedia of International Relations and Global Politics. 2004
- Food Security and Social Reproduction. Power, Production and Social Reproduction. 2003
- The power of food. Globalization, Localization and Sustainable Livelihoods. 2003
- Globalization: Myths and Realities. The New Political Economy of Globalization. 2002
- Globalizing Agriculture: Structures of Constraint for Australian Farming. Rurality Bites, The Social and Environmental Transformation of Rural Australia. 2002
- Agriculture and the State System: The Rise and Decline of National Agricultures, 1870 to the Present. Agricultural Policy. 2000
- Global Food Politics. Hungry for Profit?. 2000
- Globalization: Myths and Realities. From Modernization to Globalization. Perspectives on Development and Social Change. 2000
- Globalization: Trend or Project?. The New Global Political Economy. 2000
- States and Governance in the Era of Globalization. Globalization and Social Change: The Intellectual Problem and Methodological Considerations. 2000
- La reestructuración global y los sistemas alimentarios. Reestructuración Económica, Centro Regional De Estudios Cafeteros Y Empresariales. 1998
- Structural Adjustment and Development. Virtualism and Its Discontents. 1998
- Agro-food system restructuring in the Pacific Rim: a comparative-international perspective on the United States, Japan, South Korea, Australia and Thailand. Pacific-Asia and the Future of the World System. 1993
- The State, Rural Policy, and Rural Poverty. RSS Task Force on Persistent Rural Poverty, Persistent Poverty in Rural America. 1993
- Japanese Restructuring and the Regionalization of Food Structures. Confidence and Uncertainty in Japan. 1988
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report
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review
- Gerad Middendorf and Wynne Wright, eds, Food Fights. . 70-71. 2009
presentations
- Food crisis? What crisis?, Speaker, Crop and Soil Sciences Seminars 2011
featured in archived article
speaker at Cornell event
Teaching
teaching overview
- International development and globalization. World-historical methods. Political sociology. Global food regimes.
- My teaching focus is on international development issues, focusing on food systems, agrarian change, state formation, the politics of globalization, ecological questions, social movements and climate change
teaching activities
- DSOC-2050: International Development - Spring 2013
- DSOC-4500: Bridges to Community - Spring 2013
- DSOC-6250: State, Economy, and Society - Spring 2013
- DSOC-7900: Graduate-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2013
- DSOC-7910: Teaching Experience - Spring 2013
- DSOC-8720: Development Sociology - Spring 2013
- DSOC-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Spring 2013
- DSOC-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2013
- SOC-2206: International Development - Spring 2013
- DSOC-7900: Graduate-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2012
- DSOC-8720: Development Sociology - Fall 2012
- DSOC-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Fall 2012
- DSOC-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2012
- DSOC-2050: International Development - Spring 2012
- DSOC-4500: Bridges to Community - Spring 2012
- DSOC-7300: Sociology of Global Change - Spring 2012
- DSOC-7900: Graduate-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- DSOC-7910: Teaching Experience - Spring 2012
- DSOC-8720: Development Sociology - Spring 2012
- DSOC-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- DSOC-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- SOC-2206: International Development - Spring 2012
- DSOC-7500: Sociology of Food, Ecology, and Agrarian Change - Fall 2011
- DSOC-7900: Graduate-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
- DSOC-8720: Development Sociology - Fall 2011
- DSOC-8900: Master's-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
- DSOC-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
Service
outreach overview
- I co-edited a special issue of The Journal of Peasant Studies, on the question of biofuels, agrarian change and land relations - this has been widely disseminated, including at the FAO meetings on land aquisition and food security.
- Outreach involves working with the international food sovereignty movement. In October, 2010, I made a submission to the Committee on Food Security meeting at the FAO in Rome, on the question of the global land grab.
service to the profession
- Agriculture and Human Values Society Member 2008 -
- International Studies Association Member 2000 -
- American Sociological Association's Political Economy of the World System Section Chairperson 1988 -
- Global Studies Association Board Member 2003 - 2011
- International Rural Sociological Association Rural Sociological Society Representative 2000 - 2008
- Professional Communications Committee Chairperson 2002 - 2004
- International Sociological Association's Research Committee on Sociology of Food and Agriculture Officer, President/Elect/Past 1998 - 2002
- Committee for International Sociology, American Sociological Member 1991 - 1996
- Political Economy of the World- System Section of the American Sociological Association Chairperson 1994 - 1995
- Political Eonomy of the World System Section, American Sociological Association Secretary/Treasurer 1991 - 1993
- Political Economy of the World System Section, American Sociological Association Council 1988 - 1991
reviewer or editor for
Background
education and training
- Ph.D. in Sociology, SUNY-Binghamton 1979
- M.S. in, SUNY-Binghamton 1975
- B.A. in, University of Adelaide 1972
- B.E. in, University of Adelaide 1969
awards and honors
- Cornell Center for a Sustainable Future Faculty Fellow, 2009
- Selection for Who's Who among America's Teachers, 2005
- Selection for Who's who among America's Teachers, 2004
- Pauline and Irving Tanner Dean's Scholars Dinner, 2004
- Member, 2003
- Executive Board, 2003
- National Science Foundation (NSF) Dissertation Awards Committee, 2002
- Member, 2002
- International Professor of Rural/Development Sociology, 2001
- Program-Co-Chair, 2000
- President, 1998
- President, 1998
- Chair, 1995
- Allan Sharlin Memorial Book award, 1985
Other
college
- CALS
research keyword
- Development & Globalization
- Histocial and Comparative Sociology
- Political Sociology
- Sociology of Agriculture
name prefix
- Professor