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Calderone, Nicholas W
Cornell Faculty Member
Positions
- Associate Professor, Entomology (ENTOM), College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS)
My professional activities include research, teaching and extension in the Department of Entomology. My primary responsibility is the study of honey bees and the development of programs to solve problems facing the beekeeping industry. I conduct both basic and applied research on honey bees, often focusing on basic research with an applied offshoot. I maintain an active, multi-faceted extension program that provides education and training in the skills required to be a successful beekeeper. I also teach an undergraduate class on the biology of the honey bee and another in practical beekeeping.
Research Areas
- adult and extension education
- apiculture
- biocomplexity
- entomology
- evolution
- genetics
- insects
- integrated pest management
- organic agriculture
- pathogens
- pest management
Websites
- Affiliations
- Extension
- Research
- Publications
- Teaching
- Service
- Background
- Other
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Affiliations
Extension
has primary specialization area
Research
research overview
- My current research interests focus on the affects of environmental and genetic factors on the health of honey bee colonies and individual honey bees as measured by basic metabolic indices. I am focusing on pollination ecology in a variety of commercial cropping systems, including apple orchards, low-bush blueberry fields, cranberry bogs and cucurbit fields. I am studying the affect of field size and adjacent land-use patterns on the diversity and abundance of pollen types collected by colonies with special attention to how these metrics affect colony nutrition and pollination efficiency. I also evaluate methods for maintaining the health of honey bee colonies while on site for pollination in these same cropping systems and on methods for increasing the pollination efficiency of honey bee colonies in those systems. I am especially interested in the role of nutrition, nosema and pesticides on bee health.
research activities
area(s) of concentration/expertise
- Animal Behavior
- Animal Behavior, Chemical Ecology, Insect-Plant Interactions
- Animal Breeding and Genetics
- Animal Communication
- Animal Social Behavior
- Anthropod Behavior
- Apiculture
- Apple Breeding and Genetics
- Evolutionary Biology
- Genetics, Animal Breeding
- Insect Population Genetics
- Sustainable Agriculture
keywords
- Apiculture
- Apis mellifera
- Behavioral ecology
- Honey bee biology
submitted impact statement
Publications
individual publications
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academic article
- Insect pollinated crops, insect pollinators and US agriculture: Trend analysis of aggregate data for the period 1992 - 2009. PLoS One. 7. 2012
- The contributions of insect pollinators to U.S. agriculture. Bee Culture. 140:32-38. 2012
- Breeding a Better Bee: A Promise Unfulfilled – so far. . Americna Bee Journal. 150:955-957. 2010
- Evaluation of Mite-Away-II™ for fall control of Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) in colonies of the honey bee Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the northeastern USA. Experimental & Applied Acarology. 50:123-132. 2010
- Evaluation of apicultural characteristics of first year colonies initiated from packaged honey bees, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae). . Entomological Society of America. 102:485-492. 2009
- Do honeybees have two discrete dances to advertise food sources?. Animal Behaviour. 75:1291-1300. 2008
- What's in that package? An evaluation of quality of package honey bee (Hymenoptera : apidae) shipments in the united States . Journal of Economic Entomology. 101:668-673. 2008
- Hypotheses on the adaptiveness or non-adaptiveness of the directional imprecision in the honey bee's waggle dance (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apis mellifera). Entomologia Generalis. 29:285-298. 2007
- Components of honeybee royal jelly as deterrents of the parasitic Varroa mite, Varroa destructor. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 31:1747-1764. 2005
- Evaluation of Drone Brood Removal for the Management of Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) in Colonies of the Honey Bee Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Northeastern USA. Journal of Economic Entomology. 98:645-650. 2005
- Differential tending behavior by nurse bees towards worker and drone larvae of the honey bee, Apis mellifera, during the 60 hours prior to capping. Apidologie. 34:543-552. 2003
- Rapid determination of the numbers of Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae), a parasitic mite of the honey bee, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), on sticky-board collection devices. Apidologie. 34:11-17. 2003
- Differential infestation of honey bee, Apis mellifera L., worker and queen brood by the parasitic mite Varroa destructor. Apidologie. 33:389-398. 2002
- Direct assessment of colony need by honey bee foragers. Ins. Soc.. 49:23-27. 2002
- How a honey bee colony mustered additional labor for the task of pollen foraging. Apidologie. 33:367-373. 2002
- Within-nest behaviour of pollen foraging honey bees in colonies with a high or low need for pollen. Anim. Behav.. 63:749-758. 2002
- Behavioural responses of Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) to extracts of larvae, cocoons and brood food of worker and drone honey bees, Apis mellifera (Hymentoptera: Apidae). Physiol. Entomol.. 26:241-350. 2001
- Effect of Western Honey Bee, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Colony, Cell Type and Larval Sex on Host Acquisition by Female Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 94:1022-1030. 2001
- Effective fall treatment of Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) in colonies of the honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) with formic acid in a northern climate. Journal of Economic Entomology. 93:1065-1075. 2000
- Varroa mite infestations in elevated honey bee brood cells: effects of context and caste. Journal of Insect Behavior. 13:201-215. 2000
- Evaluating sub-sampling methods for estimating numbers of Varroa jacobsoni mites (Acari: Varroidae) collected on sticky-boards. Journal of Economic Entomology. 92:1057-1061. 1999
- Evaluation of a formic acid formulation for the fall control of Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) in colonies of the honey bee Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in a temperate climate. Journal of Economic Entomology. 92:526-533. 1999
- Evaluation of formic acid and a thymol-based blend of natural products for the fall control of Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) in colonies of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 92:253-260. 1999
- Use of Essential Oils for control of Varroa jacobsoni in honey bee colonies. Apidologie. 30:209-228. 1999
- Development of sampling methods for estimating infestation levels of Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) in colonies of the honey bee, Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 91:851-863. 1998
- Positive anemotaxis by Varroa mites: responses to bee odour plumes and single clean-air puffs. Physiol. Entomol.. 23:255-264. 1998
- Proximate mechanisms of age polyethism in the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Apidologie. 29:127-158. 1998
- Evaluation of plant extracts for control of the parasitic mites Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) and Acarapis woodi (Acari: Tarsonemidae) in colonies of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 90:1060-1086. 1997
- Transfers of Varroa mites from newly emerged bees: preferences for age- and function-specific adult bees. Journal of Insect Behavior. 10:213-228. 1997
- Temporal polyethism and behavioral canalization in the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Anim. Behav.. 51. 1996
- Evaluation of four seed derived oils as controls for the tracheal mite, Acarapis woodi (Acari: Tarsonemidae), in colonies of the honey bee, Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 88:805-809. 1995
- Plant extracts for control of the parasitic mite,Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae), in colonies of the honey bee, Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 88:1211-1215. 1995
- Survey for Kashmir bee virus in honey bee colonies in the United States. Am. Bee J.. 135. 1995
- Temporal polyethism in the honey bee, Apis mellifera: developmental process or epiphenomenon?. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 73. 1995
- An in vitro evaluation of botanical compounds for the control of the honey bee pathogens Bacillus larvae and Ascosphaera apis, and the secondary invader Bacillus alvei. J. Ess. Oil Res.. 6:279-287. 1994
- Parasitic mite syndrome I. The symptoms. Amer. Bee J.. 134:827-828. 1994
- Distribution of tracheal mites among the mesothoracic tracheal trunks of the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Experimental & Applied Acarology. 17:663-672. 1993
- Genotypic effects on the response of worker honey bees, Apis mellifera, to the colony environment. Anim. Behav.. 46:403-404. 1993
- Effects of interactions among genotypically diverse nestmates on task specialization by foraging honey bees, Apis mellifera. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 30:219-226. 1992
- Sampling methods for determining tracheal mite(Acarapis woodi R.) infestation rates in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies: spatial, temporal, and spatio temporal interaction effects on sample estimates. Experimental & Applied Acarology. 15:285-298. 1992
- Evolutionary genetics of division of labor in colonies of the honey bee, Apis mellifera. American Naturalist. 138:69-92. 1991
- Identification of botanical compounds useful in the control of tracheal mites in colonies of the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Am.Bee J.. 131:589-592. 1991
- Successful selection for high and low, colony weight gain in the honey bee, Apis mellifera, using selected queens and random males. Apidologie. 22:49-60. 1991
- Genetic structure and division of labor in honeybee societies. Experientia. 45:765-767. 1989
- Genotypic variability in age polyethism and task specialization in the honey bee, Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 22:17-25. 1988
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article
- The Northeast Beekeeper - Winter 2011 2011
- After the Flow is Over 2006
- Getting Ready Now for Your Fall Flow 2006
- Manage Varroa – Remove Drone Brood 2006
- Pesticide Safety 2006
- The Road to Parthenocarpy 2006
- Management of honey bee brood diseases: Part I: Identification and Treatment 2001
- Management of honey bee brood diseases: Part II: Hygienic management protocols 2001
- Integrated pest management: Equipment repairs 2000
- Integrated pest management: Wax moths, mice, wasps and robber bees 2000
- The value of honey bees as pollinators of U. S. crops in 2000 2000
- An Introduction to Integrated Pest Management for Honey Bee Pests 1999
- IPM: Minimize Stress – Promote Health 1999
- IPM: Varroa mites – a seasonal plan for managing this pest. Bee Mites 1999
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chapter
- Abnormalities and non infectious diseases. Honey bee pests, predators, and diseases. 1997
- Genetic structure, division of labor, and the evolution of insect societies. Genetics and Social Evolution. 15-29. 1989
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intellectual contribution
- The Northeast Beekeeper's Apprentice Manual: Fall Course Workshop Manual. 1st edition. 2011. 120 pp (revision). 120. 2011
- The Northeast Beekeeper's Apprentice Manual: Spring Course Workshop Manual. 1st edition. 2011. 201 pp (revision). 201. 2011
- Detecting Varroa destructor in Honey Bee Colonies 2008
- The Northeast Beekeeper's Apprentice Manual: Fall Course 2008
- The Northeast Beekeeper's Apprentice Manual: Spring Course 2008
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report
- Insect pollinated crops, insect pollinators and US agriculture: Trend analysis of aggregate data for the period 1992 – 2009. 2012
- Hivastan (fenpyroximate) in Bee Hives for Control of Varroa Mites. 16. 2007
- Use of coumaphos for control of the varroa mite and the small hive beetle in New York State. 13. 2007
- Use of coumaphos for control of the varroa mite and the small hive beetle in New York State. 16. 2006
- Use of thymol (Api-Life VAR) for control of the varroa mite in New York State. 16. 2006
- Use of coumaphos for control of the varroa mite and the small hive beetle in New York State. 15. 2005
- Use of thymol (Api-Life VAR) for control of the varroa mite in New York State. 15. 2005
- Use of coumaphos for control of the varroa mite and the small hive beetle in New York State. 13. 2004
- Use of formic acid for control of the varroa mite and the tracheal mite in New York State. 16. 2004
- Use of thymol (Api-Life VAR) for control of the varroa mite in New York State. 16. 2004
- Use of coumaphos for control of the varroa mite and the small hive beetle in New York State. 13. 2003
- Use of coumaphos for control of the varroa mite and the small hive beetle in New York State 2002
- Use of coumaphos for control of the varroa mite and the small hive beetle in New York State 2001
- Use of coumaphos for control of the varroa mite and the small hive beetle in New York State. 13. 2000
- Use of coumaphos for control of the varroa mite and the small hive beetle in New York State 1999
- Chalkbrood in honey bee colonies. 2011. 2pp Bee Files Fact Sheet 2011
- Pesticides for Managing Varroa destructor. 2011. 2pp Bee Files Fact Sheet (revision) 2011
- The Value of Honey Bees and Pollination in New York in 2010. 2011. 2pp Bee Files Fact Sheet 2011
- The Value of Honey Bees and Pollination in the United States in 2010. 2011. 2pp Bee Files Fact Sheet 2011
- Best management practices for beekeepers using pesticides 2010
- Managing Varroa Mites with Drone Comb Traps 2008
- Using Pesticides for Managing Varroa destructor 2008
- Introducing American foulbrood 2007
- Introducing the parasitic honey bee mite, Varroa destructor 2007
- The Value of Honey Bees and Pollination in New York 2007
- Integrated Pest Management for Varroa destructor in the northeastern United States using drone brood removal and formic acid 2005
- Identification and management of Varroa jacobsoni in the northeast 1998
- Sampling protocols for honey bee parasites and pathogens 1998
presentations
featured in archived article
Teaching
teaching overview
- My teaching goal is to assist students in the exploration of fundamental questions in biology, the methodology by which science develops new knowledge and the common themes that cut across all life forms in their struggle for survival. The honey bee is an ideal model organism for introducing students to an array of topics in basic biology, including animal communication, the evolution of sociality, learning and memory, the evolution of life-histories, kin recognition, nature and nurture and much more. In addition, humans and honey bees have a long-standing relationship involving the pollination of agricultural crops, the production of honey, beeswax and other hive products; and the honey bee plays a prominent role in art, mythology, religion and culture. Lessons from the hive are used to explore the similarities between human societies and honey bee societies in their common struggle for survival.
teaching activities
- ENTOM-7070: Individual Study for Graduate Students - Spring 2013
- ENTOM-7090: Teaching Entomology - Spring 2013
- ENTOM-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Spring 2013
- ENTOM-9900: Doctoral Level Thesis Research - Spring 2013
- ENTOM-7070: Individual Study for Graduate Students - Fall 2012
- ENTOM-7090: Teaching Entomology - Fall 2012
- ENTOM-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Fall 2012
- ENTOM-9900: Doctoral Level Thesis Research - Fall 2012
- ENTOM-7070: Individual Study for Graduate Students - Spring 2012
- ENTOM-7090: Teaching Entomology - Spring 2012
- ENTOM-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- ENTOM-9900: Doctoral Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- ENTOM-7070: Individual Study for Graduate Students - Fall 2011
- ENTOM-7090: Teaching Entomology - Fall 2011
- ENTOM-8900: Master's-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
- ENTOM-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
Service
outreach overview
- In my role as New York State’s sole extension specialist in apiculture, I service a wide variety of stakeholders that include beekeepers and beekeeping associations, fruit and vegetable growers, state and local government officials, the media and the general public. My primary objective is to provide each group with information that will enable them to satisfy their individual needs as they relate to honey bees, pollination and human health. The primary vehicle for my extension program is the Master Beekeeper Program which consists of a series of fee-based one, two and three day workshops that offer participants intensive, hands-on training in a variety of subjects at the apprentice, journey and master levels. The Master Beekeeper Workshop Series provides training for individuals desirous of becoming competent hobbyist, sideline or commercial beekeepers. It achieves this goal by offering in-depth training in several subject areas, including introductory beekeeping, Integrated Pest Management, queen rearing and bee breeding. I also provide non-fee based workshops, talks and other presentations to beekeeping and grower groups throughout the northeastern US. In addition, I provide expert advice and consultation to university officials, federal, state and local governmental officials and the media. In this role, I have frequent contacts with the general public including homeowners, groups interested in honey bees and pollination, and the media. In addition to the Master Beekeeper Program and the other in-person contacts, I make use of the web to distribute an extensive amount of beekeeping related information, including Extension Fact Sheets and Bulletins. Fact Sheets/Bulletins provide beekeepers, growers and the general public with up-to-date written and photographic information on a full range of honey bee related issues. My written material often finds its way into national trade journals that provide beekeepers with timely information on pest management and other issues important to the industry. I am involved in a number of regional conferences that provide opportunities for beekeepers to meet for a day to as long as a week and where they can attend short courses, listen to seminars on issues affecting beekeeping and meet with conference presenters and other beekeepers. My program is gradually expanding to include email services and more web-based deliverables, including a biannual newsletter, a selection of pertinent ‘Fact Sheets’, slide presentations, and information of general interest to beekeepers and the general public. Currently, I am upgrading my web-page and plan to include streaming video on a variety of topics.
service to the profession
- American Association of Professional Apiculturists Member and Communications Czar 2007 - 2014
- NYS Department of Agriculture and Markets Apiary Industry Advisory Committee Committee Member 2008 - 2011
- American Association of Professional Apiculturists Secretary-Treasurer 2006 - 2009
- Entomological Society of America Eastern Branch Conference-Related 2008
- NYS Department of Agriculture and Markets Apiary Industry Advisory Committee (AIAC) Subcommittee Committee Member 2007
- AI-SPER-0203DF692AB0001097A Co-Sponsor - 2007
- Interview Team for New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets Member 2007
- The Empire State Honey Producers’ Association’s Annual Summer Meeting Co-sponsor - 2005
- AI-SPER-0203DF692AB00010882 Co-sponsor - 2002
reviewer or editor for
Background
education and training
- Ph.D. in Entomology, The Ohio State University 1988
- M.S. in Entomology, The Ohio State University 1985
- The Ohio State University 1977
Other
college
- CALS
research keyword
- Apiculture
- Apis mellifera
- Behavioral ecology
- Honey bee biology
name prefix
- Professor