Networks
Davies, Peter J.
Cornell Faculty Member
Positions
- Professor, Plant Biology (BIOPL), College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS)
- Professor, Horticulture (HORT), College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS)
Peter Davies has a prime appointment in teaching plant physiology to students of agriculture and horticulture, though he has taught plant growth and development and plant hormones, as well as biology to non-majors, for many years. His area of expertise is plant growth and development, with special reference to the role of hormones in growth and development, and the regulation of the senescence of whole plants. Most of his research has involved the utilization of defined genotypes. He has published over 100 papers in these areas, as well as written several books. The revised third edition of his book on plant hormones, Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action!, which he produced and edited, was published in 2010 and is the standard authority in the field of plant hormones. He is also the editor covering plant physiology for the McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. Davies has spent sabbatical leaves at the Universities of Cambridge (UK), Wales (UK), Minnesota, Tasmania (Australia) and Bologna (Italy). While in Tasmania he was a part of the team that isolated and characterized Mendel`s genes regulating tallness. He has also been a distinguished visiting lecturer at the University of Bologna in Italy. Currently he is revising his plant physiology text The Life of the Green Plant.
In 2011-2012 Davies was a Jefferson Fellow with the United States Department of State in Washington DC as a senior science advisor on biotech crops (GMOs) in the Bureau of Economics and Business, and made several trips abroad as a lecturer and educator in this field. He continues as a Jefferson Fellow in a consultancy role. He is now also involved as a faculty member in International Agriculture and Rural Development at Cornell.
Research Areas
- Affiliations
- Research
- Publications
- Teaching
- Service
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Affiliations
Research
research overview
- Davies recent research has been on the role of plant hormones in stem growth, whole-plant senescence, tomato ripening and potato tuberization. More recently he has been undertaking metabolomic analyses of grapes and apples in relation to disease resistance and metabolic disorders. However he is now on phased retirement and no longer accepting research students.
research activities
keywords
- plant growth & development
- plant hormones
submitted impact statement
- The possible role of the gene COI1 in regulating the senescence of plants
- The effect of brassinosteroids on the resveratrol content of grapes
- Preparing the fourth edition of my undergraduate plant physiology text, The Life of the Green Plant
- Creation of a fourth edition of a text in Plant Physiology suitable for sophomore students, especially those in the applied plant sciences.
- Analysis of ripening hormone levels, and hormone biosynthesis and receptor gene expression, following treatment of tomato fruit with the ripening blocker 1-MCP
- A new general biology course, Issues in Social Biology
Publications
individual publications
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academic article
- The content and in vivo metabolism of gibberellin in apple vegetative tissues. Journal of American Society of Horticultural Science. 138:1-11. 2013
- Metabolic changes in 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP)-treated ‘Empire’ apple fruit during storage.. Matabolomics. 8:742-753. 2012
- Towards an integrated view of monocarpic plant senescence. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 59:476-478. 2012
- Resource partitioning to male and female flowers of Spinacia oleracea L. in relation to whole-plant monocarpic senescence. Journal of Experimental Botany. 62. 2011
- Elongation rates and endogenous indoleacetic acid levels in roots of pea mutants differing in internode length. Physiologia Plantarum. 129:804-812. 2007
- Hormone growth responses of roots of shoot height mutants of pea. Physiologia Plantarum. 129:813-821. 2007
- Evidence that soil carbon pool determines susceptibility of semi-natural ecosystems to elevated nitrogen leaching. Ecosystems. 9:453-462. 2006
- Inhibition of the ethylene response by 1-MCP in tomato suggests that polyamines are not involved in delaying ripening, but may moderate the rate of ripening or over-ripening. Journal of Experimental Botany. 57. 2006
- Molecular controls of tuberization. American Journal of Potato Research. 81:5-16. 2004
- Polygene mapping as a tool to study the physiology of potato tuberization and dormancy. American Journal of Potato Research. 81:33-41. 2004
- Overexpression of a knotted like homeobox gene of potato alters vegetative development by decreasing gibberellin accumulation. Plant Physiology. 132:106-117. 2003
- Cytokinins in the ball gall of Solidago altissima and in the gall forming larvae of Eurosta . New Phytologist. 151:203-212. 2001
- Indole-3-acetic acid and ball gall development on Solidago altissima. New Phytologist. 151:195-202. 2001
- Further evidence for feedback regulation of gibberellin biosynthesis in pea. Physiologia Plantarum. 105:532-538. 1999
- Promotion of stem elongation by indole-3-butyric acid in intact plants of Pisum sativum L. Plant Growth Regulation. 27:157-160. 1999
- Quantitative trait loci for polyamine content in an RFLP-mapped potato population and their relationship to tuberization. Physiologia Plantarum. 106:210-218. 1999
- The influence of the null le-2 mutation on gibberellin levels in developing pea seeds. Plant Growth Regulation. 27:83-89. 1999
- PPF 1, a post floral specific gene expressed in short day grown G2, pea may be important for its never-senescing genotype. Gene. 208:1-6. 1998
- Developmental changes in the gibberellin-induced response in stem segments of light-grown pea genotypes. Plant Growth Regulation. 21:127-134. 1997
- Evidence from polygene mapping for a causal relationship between potato tuber dormancy and abscisic acid content. Plant Physiology. 115:1543-1459. 1997
- Mendel's stem length gene (Le) encodes a gibberellin 3-hydroxylase. Plant Cell. 9:1435-1443. 1997
- The control of apical bud growth and senescence by auxin and gibberellin in genetic lines of peas. Plant Physiology. 113:631-637. 1997
- Developmental and genotypic differences in the response of pea stem segments to auxin. Plant Growth Regulation. 19:67-76. 1996
- Genetic dissection of the relative roles of auxin and gibberellin in the regulation of stem elongation in intact light-grown peas. Plant Physiology. 110:1029-1034. 1996
- Tuberonic (12-OH-jasmonic) acid glucoside and its methyl ester in potato. Phytochemistry. 43:727-730. 1996
- Hormone level and sensitivity mutants of pea perform as well as wild types in tissue culture. Pisum Genetics. 26:6-8. 1995
- Metabolism of gibberellin A12 and A12-aldehyde and the identification of endogenous gibberellins in potato (Solanum tuberosum ssp. andigena) shoots. Journal of Plant Physiology. 146:459-466. 1995
- Morphology and [14C]gibberellin A12 metabolism in wild-type and dwarf Solanum tuberosum ssp. andigena under long and short photoperiods. Journal of Plant Physiology. 146:467-473. 1995
- Identification of posttranslationally-modified 18-KDa protein from rice as eukaryotic translation initiation factor EIF-5A. Plant Physiology. 106:1413-1419. 1994
- Magnitude and kinetics of stem elongation induced by exogenous indole-3-acetic acid in intact light-grown pea seedlings. Plant Physiology. 102:717-724. 1993
- The early time course of the inhibition of stem growth of etiolated pea seedlings by fluorescent light. Plant Growth Regulation. 12:341-345. 1993
- Whole plant senescence: Reproduction and nutrient partitioning. Hort. Rev. 15:335-366. 1993
- Indole-3-acetic acid levels alter phytochrome-mediated changes in the stem elongation rate of etiolated Pisum seedlings. Planta. 188:85-92. 1992
- Phytochrome regulation of stem growth and indole-3-acetic acid levels in the lv and Lv genotypes of Pisum. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 56:677-684. 1992
- Metabolism of Gibberellin A12 and A12-aldehyde in developing seeds of Pisum sativum L. Plant Physiology. 97:26-33. 1991
- Polyamine metabolism in ripening tomato fruit II. Polyamine metabolism and synthesis in relation to enhanced putrescine content and storage life of alc tomato fruit. Plant Physiology. 95:41-45. 1991
- Polyamine-induced prolongation of storage in tomato fruits. Plant Growth Regulation. 10:283-290. 1991
- The identification and metabolism of gibberellin A9 and its metabolites in peas. Plant Growth Regulation. 10:13-26. 1991
- Comparative IAA Indole-3-acetic acid levels in the slender pea and other pea phenotypes. Plant Physiology. 93:1539-1543. 1990
- Genetic analysis of the role of gibberellin in the red light inhibition of stem elongation in etiolated seedlings. Plant Physiology. 94:432-439. 1990
- Polyamine metabolism in ripening tomato fruit. I. Identification of metabolites of putrescine and spermidine. Plant Physiology. 94:1449-1455. 1990
- The physical basis for altered stem elongation rates in internode length mutants of Pisum. Plant Physiology. 94:166-173. 1990
- Further identification of endogenous gibberellins in shoots of pea, line G2. Plant Physiology. 91:1255-1258. 1989
- Export of organic materials from developing fruits of pea and its possible relation to apical senescence. Plant Physiology. 86:951-955. 1988
- Gibberellin A12 and Gibberellin A12-7-aldehyde as endogenous compounds in developing seeds of Pisum sativum. Phytochemistry. 27:2549-2552. 1988
- Mechanism of export of organic materials from developing fruits of pea. Plant Physiology. 86:956-959. 1988
- Photoperiodic and genetic control of carbon partitioning in peas and its relationship to apical senescence. Plant Physiology. 86:978-982. 1988
- Polyamine content of long-keeping Alcobaca tomato fruit. Plant Physiology. 86:338-340. 1988
- Sucrose and malic acid as the com-pounds exported to the apical bud of pea following 14CO2 labeling of the fruit. No evidence for a senescence factor. Plant Physiology. 88:466-472. 1988
- The control of whole plant senescence. Critical Reviews in Plant Science. 7:139-173. 1988
- High-performance liquid chromatography analysis of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid using o-phthaldialdehyde precolumn derivatization. Analytical Biochemistry. 167:31-36. 1987
- Endogenous cytokinins in vegetative shoots of peas. Plant Growth Regulation. 4:311-323. 1986
- Genetic and photoperiodic control of the relative rates of reproductive and vegetative development in peas. Annals of Botany. 58:13-21. 1986
- Identification of pea gibberellins by studying [14C] GA12-aldehyde metabolism. Plant Physiology. 81:984-990. 1986
- Photoperiod modification of [14C] gibberellin A12-aldehyde metabolism in shoots of pea, line G2. Plant Physiology. 81:991-996. 1986
- Effect of photoperiod on polyamine metabolism in apical buds of G2 peas in relation to the induction of apical senescence. Plant Physiology. 78:400-405. 1985
- Manipulation of the polyamine content and senescence of apical buds of G2 peas. Plant Growth Regulation. 3:401-417. 1985
- Role of polyamines in gibberellin-induced internode growth in peas. Plant Physiology. 78:92-99. 1985
- Separation and quantitation of polyamines in plant tissue by high performance liquid chromatography of their dansyl derivatives. Plant Physiology. 78:89-91. 1985
- The transport of substances out of developing fruits in relation to the induction of apical senescence in Pisum sativum Line G2. Physiologia Plantarum. 59:676-684. 1983
- The endogenous gibberellins of vegetative and reproductive tissue of G2 peas. Planta. 154:266-272. 1982
- The relationship between fruit growth and apical senescence in the G2 line of peas. Planta. 152:356-364. 1981
- N-benzoylaspartate and N-phenylacetylaspartate from pea seeds. Phytochemistry. 19:959-961. 1980
- Components of auxin transport in stem segments of Pisum sativum L. Planta. 142:211-219. 1978
- Photoperiod-induced changes in gibberellin metabolism in relation to apical growth and senescence in genetic lines of peas (Pisum sativum L.). Planta. 141:231-238. 1978
- Effect of temperature on phytochrome-mediated responses in seedlings of mustard. Plant Physiology. 60:175-177. 1977
- Emergent growth -- an auxin-mediated response. Plant Physiology. 59:745-749. 1977
- Evidence for a graft transmissible substance which delays apical senescence in Pisum sativum L. Planta. 135:93-94. 1977
- On the relationship between extracellular pH and the growth of excised pea stem segments. Plant Physiology. 59:574-578. 1977
- Bound auxin formation in growing stems. Plant Physiology. 57:197-202. 1976
- Comparison of three phytochrome-mediated processes in the hypocotyl of mustard. Plant Physiology. 58:777-782. 1976
- Light-dependent elongation of anaerobically maintained green pea stem segments and its implications. Plant Physiology. 58:757-760. 1976
- Photoperiodic control of apical senescence in a genetic line of peas. Plant Physiology. 58:800-802. 1976
- Qualitative analysis by isoelectric focusing of the protein content of Pharbitis nil apices and cotyledons during floral induction. Plant and Cell Physiology. 17:855-857. 1976
- RNA metabolism in apices of Pharbitis nil during floral induction. Plant and Cell Physiology. 17:825-833. 1976
- The effect of fruit development on the growth capacity of apical meristems. Planta. 129:191-192. 1976
- The movement and physiological effect of indoleacetic acid following point applications to root tips of Zea mays. Physiol. Plant. 36:333-337. 1976
- Evidence for three different systems of movement of indoleacetic acid in intact roots of Phaseolus coccineus L. Physiol. Plant. 33:290-294. 1975
- The influence of aging conditions on the short term growth of green pea stem segments. Plant Physiology. 55:586-588. 1975
- Current theories on the mode of action of auxin. Botanical Review. 39:139-171. 1973
- The uptake and fractional distribution of differentially labeled indoleacetic acid in light grown stems. Physiol. Plant. 28:95-100. 1973
- Indoleacetic acid synthesis in sterile roots of Phaseolus coccineus. Plant and Cell Physiology. 13:1135-1138. 1972
- The fate of exogenously applied indoleacetic acid in light grown stems. Physiol. Plant. 27:262-270. 1972
- Transport of indoleacetic acid in intact roots of Phaseolus coccineus. Planta. 105:139-154. 1972
- Further evidence against an IAA-tRNA complex. Plant and Cell Physiology. 12:785-789. 1971
- Labeled indole-macromolecular conjugates from growing stems supplied with labeled indoleacetic acid. I. Fractionation. Plant Physiology. 47:435-441. 1971
- Kinetic studies on chloroplastic ribosomal RNA and chlorophyll development during greening of pea buds. Phytochemistry. 9:471-476. 1970
- Hormonal regulation in higher plants. Science. 163:1288-1297. 1969
- The basis of the differential phytotoxicity of 4-hydroxy-3, 5 di-iodobenzonitrile. II. Uptake and translocation. Weed Research. 8:233-240. 1968
- The basis of the differential phytotoxicity of 4-hydroxy-3, 5-DI-iodobenzonitrile. III. Selectivity factors within plant tissues. Weed Research. 8:241-252. 1968
- The tetrazolium reaction as a measure of the action of diquat in Elodea. Weed Science. 16:329-331. 1968
- Uptake and translocation of diquat in Elodea. Weed Science. 16:293-295. 1968
- The basis of the differential phytotoxicity of 4-hydroxy-3, 5-di-iodobenzonitrile. I. The influence of spray retention and plant morphology. Weed Research. 7:220-233. 1967
- The translocation and distribution of three labeled herbicides in Paspalum distichum L. Weed Research. 5:343-347. 1965
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article
- Ask a Scientist: Do leaves grow back in the same place every year? . Ithaca Journal. . 2008
- How do some flowers respond to stimuli such as light?. Ithaca Journal. . 2006
- Why annual plants die 1989
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book
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booksection
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chapter
- Regulatory factors in hormone action: Level, location and signal transduction. In: Davies, P. J. (ed) Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action! 3rd ed. 16-35. 2005
- The plant hormones: Their nature, occurrence and function. In: Davies, P. J. (ed) Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action! 3rd ed. 1-15. 2005
- Gibberellins . Plant Physiology. 461-492. 2002
- Gibberellins . Plant Physiology. 591-619. 1998
- The plant hormone concept: concentration, sensitivity and transport. Plant Hormones: Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 13-38. 1995
- The plant hormones: their nature, occurrence and functions. Plant Hormones: Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 1-12. 1995
- Effects of light and plant growth regulators on polyamine metabolism in higher plants. Biochemistry and Physiology of Polyamines in Plants. 187-199. 1991
- Gibberellins . Plant Physiology. 426-451. 1991
- Monitoring polyamines in plant tissue by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. High Performance Liquid Chromatography in Plant Sciences. Modern Methods of Plant Analysis. 209-227. 1987
- The plant hormone concept: transport, concentration and sensitivity. Plant hormones and their role in plant growth and development. 12-23. 1987
- The plant hormones: their nature, occurrence and functions. Plant hormones and their role in plant growth and development. 1-11. 1987
- Plant growth and development. Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. 406-415. 1982
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conference paper
- 1-MCP treatment affects tomato ethylene and polyamine metabolism. Advances in Plant Ethylene Research. 253-255. 2007
- The plant hormones: from original concept to a molecular flowering. Proceedings of the NATO-Russia Workshop held in Moscow, 12-16 May 2002. 3-30. 2003
- Polygene mapping as a tool for dissecting the hormonal regulation of complex plant processes. RIKEN Rev. 55-56. 1999
- Plant hormones and gall formation by Eurosta solidaginis on Solidago altissima. The biology of gall-inducing arthropods. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-199. 1998
- The genetics and physiology of gibberellin sensitivity mutants in peas. Progress in Plant Growth Regulation. 214-225. 1992
- The role of indole-3-acetic acid in mediating changes in stem elongation of etiolated Pisum seedlings following exposure to light. Progress in Plant Growth Regulation. 437-445. 1992
- Polyamines and their metabolism in ripening tomato fruit. Polyamines and Ethylene: Biochemistry, Physiology, and Interactions. 112-125. 1990
- Auxin effects on the correlative interaction among fruits in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Proc 13th Annu. Meeting Plant Growth Regul. Soc. Am. 208-215. 1986
- Correlative effects of fruit on plant development. Proc. of World Soybean Research Conf. III. 858-865. 1985
- Hormonal relationships in whole plant senescence. Plant growth regulation: proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Plant Growth Substances, Lausanne, August 30-September 4, 1976. 273-280. 1977
- The uptake and elution of indoleacetic acid by pea stem sections in relation to auxin induced growth. Plant growth substances 1973: proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Plant Growth Substances held in Tokyo, Japan, Aug. 26-Sept. 1, 1973. 769-779. 1974
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review
- Review of Plant Hormone Signaling . 421-422. 2007
- Review of: Natural growth inhibitors and phytohormones in plants and environment by V. I. Kefeli and M. V. Kalevitch. 1173. 2003
- Review of Plant Dormancy: Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. G. A. Lang, Ed, Oxford University Press, Oxford UK. 215. 1998
- Ethylene: it's a gas! Review of: Ethylene in Plant Biology, by F. B. Abeles, P. W. Morgan, and M. E. Saltviet. 11-12. 1993
- Review of: Hormone binding sites in plants by M. Venis. 325-326. 1987
- Review of: Advanced Plant Physiology. 473. 1984
- Review of: Herbicides and plant growth regulators by W. W. Fletcher and R. C. Kirkwood. 52. 1984
- Review of: Hormone action in the whole life of plants by K. V. Thimann, University of Massachusetts Press, 1977. 487-488. 1978
- Review of: Plant Biochemistry 3rd Ed. by J. Bonner and J. Varner, Academic Press, 1976. 424-425. 1977
- Review of: Plant Physiology by R. G. S. Bidwell. MacMillan, 1974. 207. 1975
- Review of: Plant Physiology: A Treatise. Volume VIB: Physiology of Development: The Hormones. Ed. F. C. Steward. Academic Press, N.Y. 1972. 457-458. 1972
- Plant Hormones 2007
- Plant Physiology 2007
Teaching
teaching overview
- I was appointed at Cornell with the expressed purpose of teaching Plant Physiology to students in agriculture and horticulture because of my agronomy background and research experience in basic plant physiology. I have taught this course since 1970. I put a lot of effort into this course, including keeping it up to date with ongoing research and recently putting the entire lectures into Powerpoint with extensive illustrations; I am proud to say that it is appreciated by the students who give it excellent reviews (available on request). I presented a new biology course for both majors and non-majors Issues in Social Biology (BIOG112) in spring 2008.
teaching activities
- BIOPL-1120: Issues in Social Biology: from Diet to Diseases, DNA to Deforestation - Spring 2013
- BIOPL-2420: Plant Function and Growth Lectures - Spring 2013
- BIOPL-7490: Graduate Research in Botany - Spring 2013
- BIOPL-7490: Graduate Research in Botany - Fall 2012
- BIOPL-7490: Graduate Research in Botany - Spring 2012
- BIOPL-7490: Graduate Research in Botany - Fall 2011
Service
service to the profession
- Committee to revamp the Italian Journal of Botany Committee Member 2004 -
- Gordon Research Conference on Plant senescence Session chair 2008
- Judge for the Intel International Science Fair Committee Member 1999 - 2000
- International Plant Growth Substance Association Council Member 1991 - 1998
event host
Background
education and training
- Ph.D. in Plant Physiology, UNIVERSITY OF READING (UK) 1966
- M.S. in Plant Physiology, University of California, Davis 1964
- UNIVERSITY OF READING (UK) 1962
awards and honors
- Jefferson Fellow, 2017
- OECD (Trade & Agriculture) Research Fellow, 2010
- Senior Fellow, 2010
- Researcher of the Year, 2008
- Named Most Influential Faculty Member, 2008
- Award for the Most Outstanding Faculty Advisor to the Agricultural (Residential) Fraternity, 2005
- Award for the Best Paper Published, 2004
- Cornell Employer Recognition Award, 2003
- Distinguished Visiting Professor, 1994
Other
college
- CALS
research keyword
- plant growth & development
- plant hormones
name prefix
- Professor