Smith Einarson, Margaret Elizabeth
Director Assoc Acad
Margaret E. Smith came to Cornell University in 1987 as a faculty member in the College of Agriculture and Life Science’s Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, focusing on corn breeding. Her research is primarily on field corn, but also includes limited work on sweet corn. Her program emphasizes breeding for productivity and adaptation to New York growing conditions, improving insect and disease resistance, adapting varieties to more sustainable production systems, breeding for organic systems, and exploring farmer-participatory plant breeding. Until spring 2002, she taught a course on genetic improvement of crop plants. From 1998 until 2001, Margaret served as the Associate Director for Cornell Cooperative Extension in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Upon completion of her half-time administration assignment, she returned full time to the Plant Breeding and Genetics faculty to continue her corn breeding research and to serve as the Department Extension Leader. In her extension role, she conducts educational programs for agricultural audiences on crop varieties and seeds, and on plant genetic engineering for diverse public audiences. Before coming to Cornell, Margaret worked for several years in Latin America, first as a plant breeder at the Tropical Agriculture Center for Research and Teaching in Turrialba, Costa Rica, and later as a corn breeder at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center in Texcoco, Mexico. The focus of her work in both of these positions was on improving crop varieties for small-scale and subsistence farmers in the tropics – a research interest she maintains to date. She currently has collaborative projects in Kenya and South Africa.
research
research and scholarship focus
My research goal is to enhance our understanding of corn adaptation to marginal environments and develop genetic materials that will improve corn productivity and sustainability in such environments. My corn breeding research objectives include: (1) gaining an understanding of the genetics of and genetic variability for improved performance under marginal conditions, (2) developing better selection methods for improving performance under such conditions, (3) exploring sources of novel genes to improve key productivity and sustainability traits, and (4) developing and releasing germplasm sources of use in New York, nationially, and internationally.
primary investigator of
- ANTHRACNOSE STALK ROT RESISTANCE FROM EXOTIC MAIZE GERMPLASM | Research Grant
- ASSIST E-LEARNING INITIATIVE FOR TNAU | Research Grant
- ENHANCE AND COLLABORATE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WEST AFRICAN CENTER FOR CROP IMPROVEMENT (WACCI) | Research Grant
- PRODUCING ORGANIC HYBRID FIELD CORN SEED IN AND FOR NEW YORK | Research Grant
- SUPPORTING THE AFRICAN CENTER FOR CROP IMPROVEMENT ACCI TO ENHANCE THE QUALITY OF PHD TRAINING FOR PLANT BREEDERS | Research Grant
co investigator of
research areas
- crop management or crop science | collaborative research area (CALS)
- genetics | collaborative research area (CALS)
- integrated pest management | collaborative research area (CALS)
- international agriculture | collaborative research area (CALS)
- organic agriculture | collaborative research area (CALS)
- plant breeding and genetics | collaborative research area (CALS)
- sustainable agriculture | collaborative research area (CALS)
- transgenic plants | collaborative research area (CALS)
domestic geographic focus
- New York State | state
submitted impact statement
- Improved Field Corn Hybrids for Organic Producers | 2007 Impact statement
- Public Education about Genetically Engineered Plants | 2007 Impact statement
- Public Education about Genetically Engineered Plants | 2006 Impact statement
- Improved Field Corn Hybrids for Organic Producers | 2006 Impact statement
- Improved Field Corn Hybrids for Organic Producers | 2005 Impact statement
- Public education about genetically engineered plants (2) | 2004 Impact statement
- Public education about genetically engineered plants (1) | 2004 Impact statement
affiliations
head of
- Plant Breeding Cooperative Extension | applied research and extension education program
faculty appointment in
- Plant Breeding and Genetics (PB&G) | Cornell department
administrative appointment
- Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station (CUAES) | research and extension institute
member of graduate field
- Conservation and Sustainable Development | minor graduate field
- International Agriculture and Rural Development | graduate field
- Latin American Studies | minor graduate field
- Plant Breeding | graduate field
- Soil and Crop Sciences | graduate field
other Cornell affiliations
- Cornell Organic Working Group | working group
- Ethical, Legal and Social Issues | NLSI/Genomics focus area
teaching
teaches
- PLBR 4970 - Individual Study in Plant Breeding (TBA -) | fall 2009 class
- PLBR 4980 - Undergraduate Teaching (TBA -) | fall 2009 class
- PLBR 4990 - Undergraduate Research (TBA -) | fall 2009 class
- PLBR 5990 - Plant Breeding MPS Project Paper (TBA -) | fall 2009 class
- PLBR 7900 - Graduate-Level Dissertation (TBA -) | fall 2009 class
- PLBR 8900 - Master's-Level Thesis Research (TBA -) | fall 2009 class
- PLBR 9900 - Doctoral-Level Dissertation Research (TBA -) | fall 2009 class
- PLBR 4970 - Individual Study in Plant Breeding (TBA -) | spring 2009 class
- PLBR 4980 - Undergraduate Teaching (TBA -) | spring 2009 class
- PLBR 4990 - Undergraduate Research (TBA -) | spring 2009 class
- PLBR 7900 - Graduate-Level Dissertation (TBA -) | spring 2009 class
- PLBR 8900 - Master's-Level Thesis Research (TBA -) | spring 2009 class
- PLBR 9900 - Doctoral-Level Dissertation Research (TBA -) | spring 2009 class
service
outreach focus
As Department Extension Leader, I aim to make our extension program as strong as it can be in support of our mission, guided by the following specific goals.|1. Help NY farmers and gardeners improve variety choices and seed quality. |a. Grow and provide Foundation seed and help seed growers produce Certified seed of superior crop varieties for NY.|b. Share results of variety testing on NY farms and experiment stations to help seed companies determine which varieties to market, seed growers decide which varieties to produce, and farmers select top varieties for their farms.|c. Provide decision-making information to help farmers make wise seed choices.|d. Gain feedback for breeders based on seed growers’ and farmers’ experiences with new crop varieties.|e. Conduct commercial field corn variety trials to assess grain yield potential and adaptation to New York growing environments, and provide this information to growers and seedsmen.|2. Improve public understanding of plant breeding, crop varieties, and genetic engineering and increase awareness of the benefits that have been derived from genetic improvement of plants.|a. Provide educational programs and written resources on plant breeding and genetic engineering.|b. Develop a plan and resource materials for education about gene deployment across the landscape.
background
educational background
Bachelor's Degree
Cornell University
1978
Doctorate
Cornell University
1982
featured in
- Historic mutant corn garden grows at Cornell | Cornell Chronicle feature
Keywords: applied plant breeding, breeding for sustainable agriculture, corn breeding, genetically engineered crop plants, maize breeding and genetics, nitrogen use efficiency in corn, pest resistant varieties, plant breeding, seed certification, understanding genetically engineered plants, variety evaluation and variety selection