Nault, Brian A.
Associate Professor
My research and extension program can be broadly characterized by three complimentary goals. The first goal is to understand the biology and ecology of insects that attack and/or spread viruses to vegetable crops as well as insects that are beneficial to these crops, such as pollinators. Because both pests and pollinators utilize habitats outside of vegetable fields and may disperse among crops, the surrounding habitat and crops likely affect the location, intensity and dynamics of an insect`s population within the vegetable crop. Consequently, I have taken a landscape-level perspective for studying insect ecology and pest management. Major projects have included describing spatial and temporal patterns of insect pest dispersal and the epidemiology of viruses they transmit in various vegetable cropping systems. These studies have used traditional as well as molecular techniques for monitoring insect movement and virus spread. Information generated from this research has advanced our knowledge about predicting pest outbreaks, developing insecticide resistance management strategies and mitigating the spread of insect-transmitted viruses. My second goal is to develop or refine management practices for vegetable insect pests by examining the efficacy of cultural and biological controls, resistant plants and novel insecticides. In particular, I am interested in the role of administering bio-based insecticides through novel pesticide delivery systems such as seed treatments to control pests of onion, snap bean, dry bean, sweet corn and other vegetable crops. Seed treatments are often safer to the user and environment than standard products and require much less active ingredient to control pests compared with more traditional delivery systems. My third goal is to address the vegetable industry’s needs by delivering current pest management information generated from my research program at meetings and through publications.
research
research and scholarship focus
The goal of my research is to study the biology and ecology of insect pests that attack vegetable crops within the agroecosystem and to develop and help implement pest management strategies. The first objective to meet this goal is to examine spatial and temporal patterns of (1) insect pest dispersal, (2) plants infected with insect-transmitted viruses and (3)insecticide resistance in insect populations. This research is important for predicting pest outbreaks, deploying trap crops and other cultural control strategies, and mitigating the spread of insect-transmitted viruses. The second objective to meet my research goal is to develop management practices for vegetable insect pests using reduced-risk insecticides, novel insecticide delivery systems, cultural controls, biological control or resistant plants.
primary investigator of
- ALTERNATIVE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR ONION MAGGOT IN ONION AND A GUIDELINE FOR IMPLEMENTATION | Research Grant
- CONTINUED RESERACH WITH METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE-BASED BIOPESTICIDE (NOVOZYMES BIOLOGICALS, INC) FOR CONTROL OF THRIPS AND ONION MAGGOT ON ONIONS AND COLORADO POTATO BEETLE AND WIREWORMS ON POTATOES | Research Grant
- EVALUATION OF METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE STRAIN F52-BASED BIOPESTICIDE (NOVOZYMES BIOLOGICALS, INC.) FOR CONTROL OF THRIPS AND ONION MAGGOT ON ONION, AND COLORADO POTATO BEETLE AND WIREWORMS ON POTATOES | Research Grant
co investigator of
research areas
- biological control | collaborative research area (CALS)
- disease control | collaborative research area (CALS)
- ecology | collaborative research area (CALS)
- entomology | collaborative research area (CALS)
- fruit and vegetable production | collaborative research area (CALS)
- insects | collaborative research area (CALS)
- integrated pest management | collaborative research area (CALS)
- landscape ecology | collaborative research area (CALS)
- pesticide management | collaborative research area (CALS)
- pest management | collaborative research area (CALS)
- plant pathology | collaborative research area (CALS)
- seed science | collaborative research area (CALS)
- vegetables | collaborative research area (CALS)
submitted impact statement
- Minimizing insecticide use in snap beans using a risk-assessment decision guide | 2007 Impact statement
- Seed treatments advance insect pest management in snap beans | 2007 Impact statement
- Minimizing insecticide use in snap beans using a risk-assessment decision guide | 2006 Impact statement
- Seed treatments advance insect pest management in snap beans | 2006 Impact statement
- Minimizing insecticide use in snap bean using a risk assessment decision guide | 2005 Impact statement
affiliations
faculty appointment in
- Entomology at Geneva | Geneva department
member of graduate field
- Entomology | graduate field
- Plant Protection | graduate field
teaching
teaching focus
I do not have formal undergraduate or graduate classroom-teaching responsibilities at Cornell. However, I recently have been included as a co-instructor in an Entomology/Plant Pathology graduate level field course as well as a guest lecturer in an Entomology undergraduate/graduate level course. My goal is to educate students about insect ecology and vegetable entomology.
teaches
- ENTOM 8900 - Master's-Level Thesis Research (TBA -) | fall 2009 class
- ENTOM 9900 - Doctoral-Level Thesis Research (TBA -) | fall 2009 class
- PLPA 4190 - Agricultural Application of Plant Health Concepts (TR 08:30:AM-10:30:AM) | fall 2009 class
service
outreach focus
My extension goal is to support the vegetable industry in New York by solving insect pest problems in a environmentally conscious manner and which makes their farms more profitable and sustainable. To meet this goal, I have developed linkages with vegetable extension and the vegetable industry to identify their needs, communicated pertinent and timely pest management information to the constituents of the vegetable industry in a manner that is easy to understand, supported the vegetable industry in times of crises by obtaining special registrations for insecticides.
current professional activities
- Entomological Society of America
- American Association for the Advancement of Science
- Georgia Entomological Society
background
educational background
- Ph. D., Entomology, North Carolina State University, 1994
- M.S., Entomology, University of Georgia, 1990
- B.S., Entomology, The Ohio State University, 1988
professional background
- Faculty, Cornell University, 2001-present
- Assistant Professor, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, 1997-2001
featured in
publications
Keywords: applied entomology, insect dispersal, insect ecology, insecticide resistance management, insect-plant interactions, insect-transmitted viruses, integrated pest management, landscape ecology, landscape ecology and vegetable entomology, vegetable entomology